Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 320fad86cabde8e4…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

17.5 KB First seen: 2023-05-02
MD5: 6ae3e6cf7450a058a23576aa3f92c35e SHA-1: a3957c6682cc1f4587b9eaaff2f52b658e21d644 SHA-256: 320fad86cabde8e405f83ca85460229cfb6f3e8e44e379db7d234c71b0b8bd0c
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is an RTF document containing OLE object data and specifically triggers heuristics related to the Equation Editor vulnerability. This indicates the document is designed to exploit CVE-2017-11882, a known vulnerability allowing for arbitrary code execution when the embedded Equation Editor object is activated via \objupdate. The primary goal is likely to download and execute a secondary payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000e63.bin
54f66f47a340a4cf87daecd6f1080fc201b51f69370c785d0ebac2728357a743
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xE63 1897 bytes