Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 31ed915db51291e8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

69.9 KB Created: 2021-09-17 03:52:09 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-22
MD5: 29da8929b6cdf1eec60cac88ff8fcd0d SHA-1: 6c5bcd46074947b398351e3078ce0707b4d86c5e SHA-256: 31ed915db51291e8f1c3d7d85d4dbcd9b56bb9e82f3a19475c7bb1bf612c90fd
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which are part of a link farm hosted on compromised CMS uploads. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The embedded JavaScript is likely used to facilitate the redirection or exploit vulnerabilities.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9965

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://pistant.ru/uplcv?utm_term=sites+to+watch+tv+shows PDF link annotation
    • https://bbu.vn/Images_upload/files/18532476073.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mikepromedia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/14952df335686f34bbdff9ed54873328/robanilosokujo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://officegate.biz/admin/fck_upload/file/6654042564.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tv-kitchen.ru/files/files/31171318627.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://quimis.org/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/56934433836.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yournew.site/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/pnvfdt2lkksa29mdp9o1q6g5i6/sojububaxapatiranen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dlt-nkp.com/fileupload/file/jadig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stepweystudy.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vesevixerujakubadanavulip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://carbontuning.ru/file/guroviwupesuvo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.191seo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613a8a0a932eb---14193609318.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wingmanresearch.com/userfiles/files/85738993597.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ipceurope.eu/assets/file/kemosas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://charteriraq.ir/basefile/charteriraqir/files/31282820478.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abnig.friendship-match.com/upload/files/kidejadiwuwuvixodoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sgd42.ru/userfiles/file/91717808124.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://universal4shipping.net/userfiles/file/51832954228.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://np-laser.com/upload_fck/file/2021-9-14/20210914182536973286.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://activepymes.com/pub/file/vumozajud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://railwaysrailroads.com/upload_files/files/95981805473.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aczelzalog.hu/tmp/pasesuzezowigimuxumax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://svatba-emi.com/uploads/pages/files/73223229378.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://konchris.com/userfiles/file/1631137767.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b18a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB18A 16176 bytes
SHA-256: b4cca883b61a1b53840e71a70d88178ca31350ed4ac67fb56817440ff8a34133
font_01_sfnt_off0000db0f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDB0F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000f326.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF326 10304 bytes
SHA-256: a3370d796c4311ab0104249ca98e1da61d0cff6b5c21a95b2e3f34e40f6b766f