Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 31ea119f23c39756…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.7 KB
MD5: 4d244588e89bdc8eb9c9e3092a500f29 SHA-1: 816a5dc89eb09ed72fdd118efd87ee5250247694 SHA-256: 31ea119f23c39756cae7c533c657b2e6f17f6bb07a7a07ff45dad939d4b7496f
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution T1059.007 JavaScript/VBScript

The file is a PDF document that leverages XFA (XML Forms Architecture) to deliver a malicious payload. Critical heuristics indicate the presence of XFA JavaScript heap spray exploit code and risky executable script within the form. This suggests the primary attack pattern is to exploit a vulnerability in the PDF reader's XFA processing to achieve arbitrary code execution. The ClamAV detection further confirms its malicious nature. No specific family could be identified, but the exploit method is clear.

Heuristics 7

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • XFA JavaScript heap-spray exploit code critical PDF_XFA_HEAP_SPRAY
    PDF contains XFA script content with heap-spray or shellcode-like JavaScript markers such as large encoded word sequences, util.pack, large arrays, or spray variable names. This is a weaponised Adobe Reader exploit pattern, not a normal interactive form.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
eb962d02d93a7ee30611b4b70d9b1de0b3fc15ee2b1474fd4ba82020d3a0599a
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC8 12273 bytes