Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 31c79b0470dfb21e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.2 KB Created: 2021-09-17 07:50:22 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-21
MD5: d751aab346e12039941ed580f70fcc7b SHA-1: e69d4e02c0e26df6b11d1c7984869e49885e1ccb SHA-256: 31c79b0470dfb21efeb522d2a0e13e51f9f69daa7bd5e7107f198e8113b6fe96
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple external URLs hosted on various domains, some of which appear to be compromised CMS uploads. The presence of numerous unknown URLs suggests an attempt to distribute or redirect users to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9840

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://anbc31.iscriptscloud.com/app/webroot/files/file/xukojopal.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://only-svet.ru/upload/files/80136496705.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lindendirect.com/tempimg/file/56925134112.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://montpellier-business-plan.eu/mbp/upload/images/images/upload/ckfinder/81594200053.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://appartenvue.net/appart/upload/images/linuleroka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mlight.cz/archiv/file/vinuxiboloxizufatojaduma.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asu78.ru/userfiles/file/90588099833.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vtvxm.vn/userfiles/file/kefagujixopizaferaxeba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://searchkar.com/ci/userfiles/files/mavozisaza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cafepiolho.com/uploads/assets/9297194456.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nemochem.cn/upload/files/zimubo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maydongy.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ntc7irbamck0h36c8ifl5u5oue/5960380101.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smithmurdock.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16136be7619447---lipibukowumodimafijakapoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gzperson.com/uploadfile/files/vejukemaberelogumurupo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.davidcosz.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4s9gu8kitf0n50n6pq0h63bs63/fudirotabakiwonebi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://riviera.az/userfiles/file/matawarafenitanirikazoje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://santchavarabed.in/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wusesulupikigixezibod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://minhkygroup.com/luutru/files/jesaxobumurezajupod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161303d41e1c83---judofu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://talcmanagement.com/uploaded_files/userfiles/files/4084004597.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://livnica-metalurg.com/images/pages/file/2887295155.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.danvillern.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/122550eef6088c7ba6c337613a7e1938/jamisugumabin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mustwalge.ee/data/content/files/munefevezaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sipare.com.ar/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/buaumk1idbvc9au6r1g26imi5i/lotakufa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://liveisagenix.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/85600599108.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chulintemple.house-well.com/CKEdit/upload/files/jaxutenalelodesede.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=harry+potter+och+de+vises+sten+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000bedf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBEDF 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000d6f1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD6F1 18352 bytes
SHA-256: b9dccd2fe853468aa3e11755c207a9216dee71a7faf90bc32d2f38441b524bf1
font_02_sfnt_off0001064c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1064C 10844 bytes
SHA-256: 1359cbad14d2e6a7c0994ca0779bc150e9b00e39a392731f4533a5ebbdbf16f8