Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 31c6c85ccf3a8273…

MALICIOUS

PDF

22.8 KB
MD5: c19cf358beacbbd1b7dd11a86cc6ecc2 SHA-1: c5fde8555ec09b5938405cc9e6b1e70089444d35 SHA-256: 31c6c85ccf3a8273d4824a12a3e0ffc9113d7b28113b66dc6b48afca6820eaa7
134 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information T1566.002 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, which is heavily obfuscated using eval() and unescape() functions. This obfuscated script is designed to execute arbitrary code, likely downloading and executing a second-stage payload. The presence of JavaScript actions and streams within the PDF, combined with obfuscation techniques, strongly indicates a malicious intent to compromise the user's system.

Heuristics 8

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCII85Decode filter (with exploit indicators) low PDF_FILTER_85
    ASCII85 encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — uncommon outside of obfuscation
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj3332_000.js
83945e09d8deb6e8659dc92dd40c8e708845c1a8d9e0fc3217679ee78200648a
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 3332 at offset 0x58F9 253 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).