Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 31a8c87b61576255…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.5 KB Created: 2021-06-22 20:56:28 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: cc0b54abce4814e61fe4a656b796430a SHA-1: b6ee20d1261b878fa0a6b1bc3061a981cf1e6467 SHA-256: 31a8c87b615762551beebaa1833c6f3b980fbfbcf3f7071bd85aa236e1bd9070
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised CMS uploads, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users to potentially malicious sites. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware delivery. No scripts were extracted, but the structure and URL analysis are sufficient to infer the attack pattern.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://pametnidom.hr/pametne_kuce/userfiles/file/zubofuvap.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://lifestyleufa.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/da2979ad819de573fd598c0061d04bcf/66650518434.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://comtraining.cl/userfiles/files/54449043834.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.nosolodespedidas.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a392f4a76f9---97255371058.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://almoheetmanpower.com/public_html/userfiles/file/bekozeka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.geosuiteonline.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608b52f75ff52---90460695625.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://parisautotravel.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hli3diqvhhfeb8jo086mrg0vr7/593157107.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akkoryazilim.com/userfiles/file/95822877656.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.marthatrotts.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e71f2c383b---36598228981.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://givemeit.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9615a3b6afcbf04088c9647ed8559047/tisosi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kibbkw.com/uploads/file/93017008036.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://a-kamen.com/userfiles/file/zijoginegewefemuva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ecef-groupe.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dahd9um1jdd8ftf7qnjrh0c3f0/pawinobulaxumuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://agiusfuneraldirectors.com/files/file/jitabugimelu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://businessplan-capalpha.eu/mbp/upload/images/images/upload/ckfinder/vuledexoxum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.acefence.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086dc2467791---5082466038.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ecostroyservis.ru/File/mozevo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://allamericannursing.com/userfiles/file/litifumuniwefigup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://fedorahosted.org/lohitIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=class+5+english+chapter+7+question+answerPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text
    • http://www.geocities.com/mitra_anirban/hobbies.htmGNUIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.htmRegularIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d94a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD94A 5520 bytes
SHA-256: 6c04af0273ca8ae59011483061efb93474a19aaaebf97c93988648d326e9727c
font_01_sfnt_off0000ec1d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEC1D 8588 bytes
SHA-256: c82c050f0c1d82a06afa02ca87f8a2ace6fc2c8203d16a3fd01938065287e19c
font_02_sfnt_off0001087c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1087C 10844 bytes
SHA-256: f049ccf8567eba822da38d3f03247884a3b13d63bcce298bfea59311998f73e9
font_03_sfnt_off00012d93.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12D93 3396 bytes
SHA-256: 489f8d4c13c134f574e6323440be5e35841825fbe8241be34e9e9e1ac42f4860