Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 31341f2dd45204c4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.3 KB Created: 2021-07-25 03:17:36 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: 5a7523eb71fbfdb9fbbd3c20d174f937 SHA-1: ab3245bc0ae31ef0cdddd84e0fa01e83bc527b5f SHA-256: 31341f2dd45204c4fbf0f0f3b3bd5c76c152f26b2ed73831008e8027062f6475
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file was identified as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, and contains numerous links to external websites. Several heuristics indicate that the PDF is a link farm, with many links pointing to compromised CMS upload storage and disposable hosting. The document body is heavily obfuscated, preventing a clear understanding of its specific lure, but the presence of numerous external links strongly suggests a phishing or malware distribution attempt.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9996

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://florylaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/zoditidus.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://vom-ragnaroek.de/uploads/file/34849276100.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://faktxeber.ru/resimler/files/mujapoku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ahxxzx.com/userfiles/202104/file/tikekamo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://douzonebnf.com/upload/file///86570629811.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://originalcheck.it/public/img_admin/file///67174987217.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.advids.co/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d2e70c44cce---13426759423.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vtracauto.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e9f82de4ac---58097643527.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://groupunsur3.com/contents//files/34163551384.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.northeastmarquees.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0c3085c411efccbdb29f45322cb2a9c3/sojabuwojali.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pal-kont.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ab0d6420975da7c81db4914ae13ce50a/kizemefe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://test.uebersetzungen-nesselberger.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d6111f29b4d---94034881800.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ottotech.center/userfiles/file/betajadepukijapulew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://petroblend.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609fa89e485e9---13862552667.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160abcb499b9b3---49103516840.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://peeweeslearningcenter.org/clients/5/54/545fcf94abc6bccf175f3035c740e6d3/File/57660858915.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kopdesign.nl/userfiles/file/lefafoniwiba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://metalzilembo.it/userfiles/files/98172131357.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.makattakasinti.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160765c63d6d1a---ziboredukatifo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sitebyside.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/826f91ab399430ace94d351b0de16587/mugufagupidanok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://olterus.com/contents//files/dukowiwisekukoju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=what+is+exploratory+research+design+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f13c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF13C 11108 bytes
SHA-256: 950cd4be493fd431f50adeabe6565fb3b5180b7f59da7b4d3e2328714677a4bd
font_01_sfnt_off00010af2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10AF2 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012304.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12304 17848 bytes
SHA-256: 8f1e5cb5fc0b8bb051803724a70ac893183cda2885bf278d1894cdd6e41a0767