Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 30cb89b637fbd97d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

102.3 KB
MD5: f94a355c6d1ed9b68813df437a5beea2 SHA-1: 7cb6be8b2ae47a5388c9e00569fc942b94424e90 SHA-256: 30cb89b637fbd97d294d55b2b85c356e2753c35ccda49f44d456703c26595760
418 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 JavaScript/Shell Script Execution T1204.001 Malicious Link/URL: Malicious File T1204.002 Malicious Link/URL: Malicious Update

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes a character table to deobfuscate and execute malicious code. Critical heuristics indicate exploitation of multiple CVEs related to JavaScript execution within PDF documents, specifically targeting functions like media.newPlayer, Collab.getIcon, Collab.collectEmailInfo, and util.printf. The extracted JavaScript is identified as a stager, likely intended to download and execute a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 10

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Trojan.Agent-36936 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Trojan.Agent-36936
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Character-table JavaScript eval stager high PDF_JS_CHAR_TABLE_EVAL_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript reconstructs an exploit stage by indexing into a small character table, appending hundreds of one-character fragments, joining the array, and evaluating the result. This static fallback fires only after the bounded decoder recovers an exploit-like stage, so it catches this obfuscation even when no single CVE API signature is available.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0076_000.js
9f69b7f3a4541943aaa2b14695ca8d5fcdde70242c287f8ca8a2e1bf8d02a295
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 76 at offset 0x2C2 96147 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.HTML-29
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely
char_table_stage_000.js
79698e0ca544b29ac9a84587deca2c845a2857160d15bd2b974679d6dc2befde
deobfuscated-js char-table indexed JavaScript (PDF /JS object 76) at offset 0x2FB 3864 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 11 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).