Malicious Office (OLE) — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 30856e3e0f9583f9…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE)

36.0 KB Created: 2020-11-27 11:38:01 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2021-09-15
MD5: 1cc20e82a981da6e670a36e8f391c347 SHA-1: 9b371a49608137c0e8eecf70e862ea393540ee20 SHA-256: 30856e3e0f9583f9edce30c5470bf9f17e302f2cc747e728b017c19895aedaba
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file contains Excel 4.0 (XLM) macros, specifically an Auto_Open macro, which is a critical finding. This indicates the file is designed to automatically execute code upon opening. The presence of dangerous formula APIs in the Auto_Open macro suggests it's intended to run arbitrary commands, likely to download and execute a secondary payload. No specific family could be identified.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6717 bytes
SHA-256: 67bab493d563a2e629a9d4417ecae57a3163a3246846baa11ccb4b6374f55e16
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
' 0085     14 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - worksheet or dialog sheet, visible -  Sheet
' 0085     16 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - Excel 4.0 macro sheet, visible -  evTFlxJ
' 0018     23 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - built-in-name 1 Auto_Open len=7 ptgRef3d  Sheet!A157 
' 0018     24 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - bLLEchByU len=0 
' 0018     23 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - GwgrPCrN len=0 
' 0018     24 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - IWgLFUOpg len=0 
' 0018     23 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - JkmojYjT len=0 
' 0018     25 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - jpnJBcTHKp len=0 
' 0018     26 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - ktJrxUcPKUN len=0 
' 0018     26 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - LAWGGVgSwGm len=0 
' 0018     25 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - LcAdycZQzb len=0 
' 0018     26 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - lURlHicbKVX len=0 
' 0018     27 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - lzHINnQCCxAd len=0 
' 0018     24 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - lZsKsIPbX len=0 
' 0018     27 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - NyWkRTJVfefz len=0 
' 0018     26 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - PDpwUzQxSEd len=0 
' 0018     22 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - PwMyHkU len=0 
' 0018     21 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - rMFOJs len=0 
' 0018     21 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - UrCnSN len=0 
' 0018     21 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - UUGwhw len=0 
' 0018     20 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - VuKvw len=0 
' 0018     21 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - xcDjYs len=0 
' 0018     22 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - ZufUxLw len=0 
' 002a      2 PRINTHEADERS : Print Row/Column Labels
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00f
... (truncated)