Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3016c9a6594821c4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.6 KB Created: 2021-07-19 08:54:25 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-16
MD5: e46f55502cff3080f21b8a925c263ba0 SHA-1: 44ed6dad053ca5d2622c0d4d239a4fe09d3999d1 SHA-256: 3016c9a6594821c460eb698bea0b3fe92b0f3ff4c2a90334ab9cc888aba20925
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is a PDF file flagged by ClamAV as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan. Heuristics indicate it contains a link farm pointing to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting, and importantly, it includes a 'Clipboard command execution lure'. This suggests the document's primary purpose is to trick the user into running commands, likely to download and execute a further stage. No scripts were extracted, but the lure itself is sufficient evidence of malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9949

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • Clipboard command execution lure high SE_CLIPBOARD_COMMAND_LURE
    Document tells the user to copy or paste clipboard content into Run, PowerShell, cmd, or another shell-like execution context
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://timebank.ru/sites/default/files/photos/pagefile/43557704255.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://skisun.it/userfiles/files/figazubebi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://canadianrelocation.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a3ff78a3b2---bakegogatib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aliancegroup.su/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073ffd4a3d6a---12862462910.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://camgloberealtor.com/userfiles/file/generasodapimo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zonwering-nederland.nl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/rolazerozaka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.anieliasfx.com/uploads/textareas/file/gerugevalekimi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aexpress.lv/index/images/up/file/62595907922.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://superplasticizer.cn/d/files/dapumadorepevilasuwe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://selectwifi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f0e6160f71---87309898015.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shinies.ru/img/lib/file/fulagopob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://taiwanglassgroup.cn/userfiles/file/11972800572.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lawpropertyconsultants.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4j2l3qb9p1a3iimt7qqf29li10/sovusekopinutowagisates.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trackeg.com/en/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16093cd0ea1abc---rimedugixapezenuwir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ebsjosepirosamaria.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160abd916f1b34---xolokimipukowo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.latentoac.com/portal/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/pb3ijj4skcsunl8e4aoo9rojc7/35686992100.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.conkite.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dcb27142cd6a62bdcad5f2e7ad3d6a12/vupajidunimewiveneme.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sakirnoopo.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e5d8b932f57aa0c7a9d08cb6c91a58a2/pewutusozavovegelemesux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://completecollegestrategies.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/26ceda388fdf15e2663ad0277c5dcaeb/72083743150.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.grandeprairie.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607abaaad319b---pifegisun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://oknoplus-omsk.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d3966a5270829dd5483d37de31ea7463/mosabotitinexijovupapuluj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://photojet.bg/userfiles/file/90924370752.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.wikiwebagency.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/870419b52496ea4c8da924ed1c8c49dc/79180321849.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://action-roofing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/94d183ecfa23d8943170df1fe7dcb4c2/fapexatazap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://szabobuszberles.hu/files/files/17918082305.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=install+chrome+from+command+line+windowsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ce9a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCE9A 10780 bytes
SHA-256: 6698979379b53e6897fd1009953f187784cd1c76747fdce48f0684c5ba508ea2
font_01_sfnt_off0000e744.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE744 17224 bytes
SHA-256: 42ae1b086e0c4689cc38a8ac87f4ddadf2dfa74b2d856dd46560358ca7eaebb0
font_02_sfnt_off00011494.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11494 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1