Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2fc5bcd971c19c3a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

302.0 KB Created: 2008-01-05 16:25:50 +01:00 Authoring application: LaTeX with hyperref package (via pdfeTeX-1.21a)
MD5: c4e7faad83ad29907a66267ccd86c59b SHA-1: 0c2777f1e4936a9785e67ce55cce7f3a30ce3b2b SHA-256: 2fc5bcd971c19c3a6266aa7406e3f9a4ceeb937ba07f4f819f7ba3173413a4f5
252 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF document contains embedded JavaScript and U3D content, triggering critical heuristics for CVE-2011-2462 (U3D heap spray) and CVE-2009-3459 (U3D auto-activate). The JavaScript, identified as a generic exploit stage, is designed to perform a heap spray. This technique is commonly used to exploit memory corruption vulnerabilities, such as those in Adobe Reader's U3D parser, to gain control of program execution and likely download and run a second-stage payload. The presence of multiple U3D-related exploits indicates a high likelihood of exploitation.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9949

Heuristics 9

  • Adobe Reader U3D parser exploit with JavaScript heap spray critical CVE likely CVE_2011_2462_U3D_HEAPSPRAY
    PDF combines U3D/3D annotation content with JavaScript heap-spray shellcode. Public CVE-2011-2462 exploit chains use a crafted U3D stream and JavaScript heap spray to control memory during Adobe Reader's U3D parser corruption.
  • Adobe Reader U3D auto-activated 3D annotation — CVE-2009-3459 critical CVE likely CVE_2009_3459_U3D_AUTOACTIVATE
    PDF contains a /Subtype /3D annotation that is configured to auto-activate on page view (/3DA <</A /PV /AIS /I>>) alongside a /U3D stream and JavaScript. This is the document shape used by CVE-2009-3459 (Adobe Reader U3D CLODProgressiveMeshDeclaration heap overflow, APSB09-15): the U3D parser runs without any user interaction once the page is rendered, while the accompanying JavaScript prepares a heap-spray to land controlled memory inside the corrupted allocation.
  • U3D/3D content in PDF — Adobe Reader 3D parser CVE-family indicator high CVE related PDF_U3D_CVE_RELATED
    PDF contains U3D (Universal 3D) or 3D annotation content — CVE-2011-2462 and CVE-2009-3953 are critical vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader's U3D processing that allow arbitrary code execution. U3D content in PDFs is extremely rare in normal documents.
  • Generic recovered JavaScript exploit stage high PDF_GENERIC_STAGE_RECOVERY
    Bounded static stage recovery exposed hidden JavaScript through generic transforms such as null-byte collapse, percent decoding, marker replacement, arithmetic character codes, fromCharCode, numeric arrays, numeric-array minus-key decoders, alphabet-index arrays, /Producer half-difference metadata arrays, hex literals, marker-stripped Base64 literals, custom 6-bit XOR table decoders, or repeated-marker hex carriers. This rule is emitted only when the recovered stage contains exploit-like Acrobat JavaScript or shellcode markers.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://vcg.isti.cnr.it)/S/URI/Type/Action
    • http://meshlab.sourceforge.net)/S/URI/Type/Action
    • http://vcg.isti.cnr.it
    • http://meshlab.sourceforge.net
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdfx/1.3/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/

Extracted artifacts 7

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0015_000.js
c462ec74d8c2459910c6a085a8c2c3f0102453a7d1ea782be8a1fca688b8db61
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 15 at offset 0x665 2623 bytes
stream_010_off0002027f.bin
b1f937b9541d599e1c6000c4c47f7f3f21a4d9b0e1051c8a5580e07bc6106afd
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x2027F 177792 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.72, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
generic_stage_recovery_000.js
afea617eeca0e3e97e726212f1912d98e1bbc8c3a60ce52d5a6c5ce64f34beca
deobfuscated-js generic stage recovery split-literal-normalize from JavaScript object 15 at offset 0x665 2368 bytes
font_00_type1_off000196bc.bin
d129a586d7449f3004ab2629e1b01753002037f8ca955d68339aba6fea13d9dd
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (type1) at offset 0x196BC 6428 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.55, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
font_01_type1_off0001af57.bin
6d68a200ddadd677e7031f9795a017ce42b4d7f02b68d39a072ecbc1e20fb5d6
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (type1) at offset 0x1AF57 7849 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.64, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
font_02_type1_off0001ce23.bin
cab7a46a0f2b73639fc37aa221b515da6888b096748ee89dec2f4876e25f7f1f
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (type1) at offset 0x1CE23 2374 bytes
font_03_type1_off0001d614.bin
f1d06dc0327817e03d778a88f65436557134c269106fbc5438dd4ef0c897a441
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (type1) at offset 0x1D614 11287 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.76, consistent with packed or encrypted content.