Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2f791181add9dde6…

MALICIOUS

PDF

40.6 KB Created: 2020-08-19 08:00:48 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7)
MD5: 15632fde128243c881c035a3c4d9d40b SHA-1: 630435045f309380c478b247ab3f94c07f6de670 SHA-256: 2f791181add9dde68ca7ba0b9d7cdb0cef4fd9058dbfd675f49dd8d36113f8e6
152 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF contains a link to a known malicious redirector, ttraff.com, which is disguised with a keyword related to academic papers. The heuristic PDF_MALICIOUS_REDIRECTOR_LINK confirms this malicious intent. Additionally, the PDF_SEO_LINK_FARM heuristic indicates a large number of outbound links, many hosted on Shopify, suggesting an attempt to manipulate search results or distribute further malicious content. No scripts were extracted from this sample, but the embedded URLs and heuristics strongly suggest a phishing or redirection attack.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 4

  • PDF links to known malicious redirector infrastructure critical PDF_MALICIOUS_REDIRECTOR_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable URI to redirector infrastructure used by a known malicious PDF SEO/adware delivery campaign. These documents typically rely on user interaction and redirect chains rather than a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • Small PDF contains mass external PDF link farm critical PDF_SEO_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links, mostly clustered on one host. This matches generated SEO/link-farm PDF carriers used to route users into malicious or unwanted-software delivery chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern.
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ttraff.com/pify?keyword=appsc+mechanical+engineering+previous+papers+with+answers
    • http://files.worthingexcelsior.co.uk/uploads/1/3/1/4/131452944/8453824.pdf
    • http://files.luizaoleszczuk.com/uploads/1/3/1/4/131438234/a86fa3dd96e.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0437/6638/2749/files/78786001466.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0433/4393/7690/files/fexoxid.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0435/2724/1879/files/beethoven_virus_guitar_tab.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0431/3504/1685/files/cateterismo_venoso_central_y_periferico.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0436/2698/7680/files/zijokovevidir.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0447/3035/1770/files/dadaxal.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0428/2250/0518/files/saxawurarexamufuz.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0438/4643/4976/files/cat_fancy_magazine.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0429/7405/2503/files/367084937.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0438/0003/5485/files/92072130335.pdf
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00005f4a.bin
3705aaf859661a15282dc2255e9ee08bdbd49ba244477939b6273c3c26cbc624
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x5F4A 5488 bytes
font_01_sfnt_off000071db.bin
fbf8c9d17550e33ef4c146d2dc864561fcbed4f6fc59dc195bf76b16d7b87d1c
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x71DB 10428 bytes