Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2f75252e3d976363…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.2 KB Created: 2021-09-16 04:13:32 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: 880c449fb59d06a87ea791e3b42ac6e3 SHA-1: cb1c6141d52e253de30d5e5ba9b7feb0c729b9bb SHA-256: 2f75252e3d976363ea19a51eaac7f4134e0add2c71ab4b9ad0b2384a924dc8dc
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF containing embedded JavaScript, which is often used to exploit vulnerabilities or redirect users to malicious sites. The presence of multiple links pointing to potentially compromised WordPress uploads and other disposable hosting further indicates a phishing or malware distribution scheme. The ClamAV detection as 'Pdf.Phishing.Trojan' strongly supports this assessment.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.borzabadi.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/51516386839.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://dekoblickfang.de/userfiles/file/rijifawiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jogamiskolc.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/29045774974.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16130f1be72713---32705157214.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tecnotrefg.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613ad73adf32e---89987712379.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gyndoktors.de/ckfinder/userfiles/files/bowabomowu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ximatinhdongnai.com/app/webroot/files/images/pages/files/10883671705.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://arch.ua/ckfinder/userfiles/files/serewegenibiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://reiki-roots.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613a3d847c26f---jipizi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://khachsanmyngoc.com/upload/files/kexubane.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gunjanjain.com/app/webroot/js/uploads/files/27473471758.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zawodydrwali.pl/app/webroot/userfiles/file/wopatilenasem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://majortaylorride.info/images/uploaded/file/govuguxeni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://skywaynepal.com/userfiles/file/dimesuzori.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stroyindustry.com/userfiles/file/bofinaxugokin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16140fb3e16dd5---35384287334.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://citrasas.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/mumurogutipin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://immo-macedo.lu/userfiles/files/38046732408.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://holcom-wd.holcom.vn/webroot/img/files/59733348753.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rtm-plus.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/37063937174.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lightupalife.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612e98f959631---ganumupebefikagolaxos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zibarajabi.com/cache/fck_files/file/fonunidumuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dokturmice.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/82713033599.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://titibbs.xyz/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/7315629745.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://livstyle.ro/home/livstyle/public_html/uploads/files/24566318631.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=battery+indicator+androidPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e2e5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE2E5 17372 bytes
SHA-256: 48cb208362825b7ce045786b303c161332831a605797880a7973639f6379282d
font_01_sfnt_off00010f88.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10F88 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001279f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1279F 10316 bytes
SHA-256: 469de893e5dd512b8d97025b18d520563e145e16ac8aba0510ca95cd7d99ed56