Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2f38fd318d0d4509…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.1 KB Created: 2021-09-04 04:33:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 7f3b7e1fdbb5cf349d4e1c306a0661c6 SHA-1: f69ada1716880c21f0adf35249c194e310792d18 SHA-256: 2f38fd318d0d4509053702f3215eeb49b7daca222a7baeeb54e1642fbfb7bf05
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links to external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised CMS platforms or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm or phishing lure. The presence of embedded URLs and the PDF structure point towards an attempt to redirect users to malicious content, likely for phishing or malware distribution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9970

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.helpforbusymums.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bdc37e424e760e84bfd82a6c464bfa88/pageke.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://njnccualumni.com/clients/0/05/05b55d2c4c342460da0dc2f503861b12/File/89355489500.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://architettogherardi.eu/userfiles/files/65488956754.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bishnutoursandtravels.in/userfiles/file/tatowijifemufev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webtraffic.ch/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/kme49tmt101dpp7maqou1be55u/27295450161.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nc2e.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160782e03ca715---zekanev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.britocunhaadvocacia.com.br/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160725fe529505---paxibadip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://airconbank.com/upload/fckeditor/file/18450318283.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiotecnicodama.it/userfiles/files/70488005628.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rimi.sk/userfiles/file/73531456994.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://namlongprojects.com/images/uploads/files/96143239626.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fullertherapy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f6e249d0d3---19009172585.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mirembeestate.co.ug/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a3c5cf9662a---94101249563.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://glcore.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/36001269065.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.dnevi-sekretarjev.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16118d95a58f72---suralejetug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gz-topstar.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4ce217d9ce32640804975845923ce0df/mijixuxodijifefefo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://botorka.ro/userfiles/file/31826720061.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.combatsim.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073e11d5f64b---17024662179.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jdbailbonds.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/87b6e88f3def4f365be1c450b77f4b32/28891237160.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alfa-pechati.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3e0b843993792df411614386c6e1fd0c/79883899393.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wmc21.com/ckupload/files/71480338721.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=doing+words+worksheet+for+grade+1PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ea50.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEA50 10820 bytes
SHA-256: 56a09029c19e499b0cef39747016fcce0d4a2883daea8208ac77617d20c2deec
font_01_sfnt_off00010322.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10322 18524 bytes
SHA-256: c90ccf73f24905400c28a91f4156e2ad0c1c1b315c23996bedc42d2b784c63cb
font_02_sfnt_off000132e3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x132E3 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1