Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2f3149a83d7b75a0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.1 KB Created: 2021-08-01 08:26:44 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: a1621c0ee6841fceaa4fdeba9f20ffef SHA-1: 74ad09b368a5e25f6158785d171fd27036773d1f SHA-256: 2f3149a83d7b75a0531348a34b9722d60d07a3d92353909ca3146e0af2846c31
96 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9994

Heuristics 5

  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://andreagarciam.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bf78f80a87e---bifomuwulujujaxebituxiv.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://studio45.live/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/as46ogitfprq9ee04lsjd8kc0o/jupotoreboxojasubefaxumun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://boothbayharborshipyard.com/userfiles/file/zafugarizafugaraboroni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shayangroup.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7ffcf330dbc886c53f80f3f16729a6bc/wusomupelugigowo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hoondb.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16093b9f89a0b4---bupitimekojo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://getawaynewzealand.co.nz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609acd3962dd1---zobarerunugamanepafivivux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nrnchina.com/test/images/ckfinder/files/xizisepavewezijuvid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rffsev.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2f1f1d7e4dd531dabef71eb9acb58038/jugebulipidoxutojazalut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://klingende-zeder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609875c2335ec---potuzor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://balustrady-metalik.pl/files/fekapa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cioccolatogallucci.it/userfiles/file/wagivanivaladixefediwi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bamt.be/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160708c8b5e42b---fepekifulubilejulujezoje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arredamentoambienti.it/img/file/47991548341.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.advids.io/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd33f590468---webakokubugef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gostium.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ffe779de621---45033677680.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://74ahs.com/clients/2/2a/2a132ee8da0778863662fd4b1fa251ed/File/87053115833.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.luminicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070fb439f54d---66793346867.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pal-kont.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ac47ac62fd427360df75b2a140dd4d80/tanibafatisusasazun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://benchmarktransitions.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606faa6f43718---nemanob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.opencalgary.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086d4475bd2f---vikusubudolulilexolexo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://propbrains.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/60b24f5u66e159urn5m9jna4n4/11778421447.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brunoamaranti.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/s482h3vtl76dji3r12fai3b2i5/35472429590.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=2021+monthly+calendar+uk+printable+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fee2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFEE2 11360 bytes
SHA-256: f894e10e6f48e770d3e293ea1e2a8cb4d1c143a1c2404af5812c424e7dd681fa
font_01_sfnt_off0001193b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1193B 17136 bytes
SHA-256: 1eab40941b97ddeae8a74c74e01cbf421e1d7d3e5b2d445081ee8cda07907d5c
font_02_sfnt_off0001461e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1461E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1