Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2f09c05b1652ac4e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.3 KB Created: 2008-07-26 19:43:58 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: e97e3eacf3f32c2dbdeea04390424770 SHA-1: b6b63c37c384200764d9393b7d6cb9cb77eba6b6 SHA-256: 2f09c05b1652ac4e5a84fa49f441b6d2ff51517d11d4f2f7165faf052643f937
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes eval() and String.fromCharCode() functions, indicative of obfuscation. The critical heuristic firing for CVE-2008-2992 confirms the presence of a JavaScript layer designed to exploit Adobe Reader. This layer likely decodes and executes a second-stage payload, leading to arbitrary code execution.

Heuristics 7

  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35551 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35551
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_000.js
9ce977f8eaa7bed30ab257c169e50c0a45e6a655bf3b0557908570cf5b8e1de3
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x3CE 3595 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
custom_b64_stage_000.js
9591d45da8dac0cdb39482fdff19422f2a41d09b6f303ae0ce6799c4c4a2ed30
deobfuscated-js custom Base64 decoded JavaScript layer 1 (PDF /JS object 13) at offset 0x734 2036 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).