Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2f04b90e3615445f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.0 KB Created: 2021-09-21 00:09:17 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-24
MD5: 871d81aebda5581c7b8a47515bf0334d SHA-1: 48981a1adc297940e6774be812df3f8908e9d82b SHA-256: 2f04b90e3615445fd72c388039d99630faefc4d18d6470959f84b107f66bfb8c
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was identified as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It functions as a link farm, presenting numerous URLs that are likely intended to direct users to malicious content or downloads, possibly related to SEO manipulation. The presence of 'utm_term' in one of the URLs suggests an attempt to track user engagement with these lures.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9762

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://catamma.ru/uplcv?utm_term=league+of+legends+wild+rift+apk+free+download PDF link annotation
    • http://meteosputnik.ru/userfiles/file/66563089074.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://seychelles-resort.com/images/blog/file/54071118151.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://massarentearchitettura.com/userfiles/files/45757629699.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://greenglobepms.com/uploads/42399862496.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://siroyensao.com/upload/files/vuvagumugovulobixiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://czernavendeghaz.hu/admin1/file/nurima.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mostex.sk/files/articles/file/mutikerujobanuvowoda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.champcaregivers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613f509235ecf---lemagakolegewoxutar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nisahanpin.com/calisma2/files/uploads/92124756167.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://osheamaloneynylaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/14257381826.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://betheaskssd.com/flash/betheaskssd.com/file/80385793060.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://be-now.pl/userfiles/file/dojepomozomimanivaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://oteaexpert.fr/cite_imgs/file/butuxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://basisangka.com/contents/files/89353717878.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://majorsagilekvaros.hu/uploads/file/kasewo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rougeindigo.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/35200669860.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.synagoge-stommeln.de/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jotuxoro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://boston.pl/fck_pliki/file/voxilogukutadetokaropiwus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://retentionstudentexperience.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613fe06eb1228---13774003731.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mt-filtration.com/uploaded/file/82861745261324735b89ec.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sunnyten.net/userData/board/file/38237364119.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ettermanenterprises.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/bogax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ciabrini-immobilier.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/03era1c12c61fqt47vfr2pbpvn/57564355333.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kondicionery-shodnya.ru/upload_picture/file/24499675958.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unchiulmihai.ro/files/fckeditor/file/18331169667.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ikincielinmak.com/upload/ckfinder/files/faxiluromixenaxumoxiroge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kizkulesikizogrenciyurdu.com/public/ckfinderuploads/files/pevilijefiva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c700.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC700 22756 bytes
SHA-256: 301414623d0e6272f67e4ba13a8f9ddd456e0496f64c859316e1d73697106ed5
font_01_sfnt_off0000ff4f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFF4F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011766.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11766 10908 bytes
SHA-256: 5e3557ba9ea0cd810937730a370bc7664e6c420597f5dcc4376219615ece2d83
font_03_sfnt_off00013090.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13090 1820 bytes
SHA-256: ef4c56b83544acc0eae329b123dcb13384a4443b8ee25b6b011fcec9f25c534c