Malicious Office (OLE) — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2ef8b4817122c9db…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE)

170.0 KB Created: 2020-05-14 09:52:11 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 9098058a58bf2788ea6e245bd360a44b SHA-1: 2d046c24100a7c3f10a8e79f0b8cebb4a3fc80ee SHA-256: 2ef8b4817122c9db01343ec7229f1b25c92f0ae0b3dfb600131f3c1e26fcac9c
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File

This Excel 4.0 macro-enabled document contains an Auto_Open macro, which is a critical indicator of malicious intent. The macro utilizes dangerous formula APIs, specifically the RUN function, to execute arbitrary code. ClamAV signature 'Xls.Dropper.Agent-8508438-0' further confirms its malicious nature. The macro's primary function appears to be downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as indicated by the use of the RUN function and the presence of a large, obfuscated macro script.

Heuristics 4

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • ClamAV: Xls.Dropper.Agent-8508438-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Dropper.Agent-8508438-0
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
30e693aff9850e5406ab12f6e3550e2f528f8979a4be19634fb798626c3a0a32
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 129920 bytes