Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2ece548f7f0f0eb7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.8 KB Created: 2021-09-17 03:25:45 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-31
MD5: 6b745470dc848cd805d65e6afe63300c SHA-1: a5dfddebc0a92a28a0179bc0568e2fd620f24cf9 SHA-256: 2ece548f7f0f0eb74949b9fffa5760bda1a2f2e40016759f9105f0915c813976
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for executing malicious code. Several heuristics indicate the presence of link farms pointing to potentially compromised or disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to obscure the final malicious destination. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9912

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://hoteldarim.ir/basefile/hoteldarimir/files/dopef.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://hantverkarenisandby.se/UserFiles/files/71688820976.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vigova.vn/Images_upload/files/67921629480.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://noks.cz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161420b0dccda9---98653922612.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://friend5190.xyz/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nipara.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://limpiasol.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613cc38013b20---pobakarefanaxixerovoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://datajournonepal.org/files/4500456797.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80aadcnaeutgftohcogh8i8dsc.xn--p1ai/pict/file/rejuwu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chupanhnoithat.vn/upload/files/98029465539.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pavaniautismschools.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/haq31md9qbdjgra8t4ovhor2eb/56614211683.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.scea.edu.mn/ckfinder/userfiles/files/rawebazigaxisizik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://euskararenginkana.eus/files/galeria/files/tilomagovefopixamin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://beamstraffic.com/amb/userfiles/file/49679414435.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atavio.ru/files/file/46691206286.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nickels.design/ckfinder/userfiles/files/duwunipu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.performhabitat.fr/bundles/astadmin/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/seremenowasetazaduf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiogallerani.it/userfiles/files/40817836610.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gifarlcm.com/upfiles/editor/files/64374203911.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kolodezrus.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d92a49429fec5fc0adfd72cd03b532bb/paxonazafifazefu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clear-es.net/yamituki-n/uploads/files/88541325730.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ssaisarang.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/84106201390.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cancelaria.pl/galeria/file/ginirirujagotunebeluku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hangtatmj.com/userfiles/vizajar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.medicalbi.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fanirixorop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bonekarusa.com/contents/files/68888772918.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kominove-centrum.cz/media/files/file/44123562875.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=android+studio+json+filePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e4e3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE4E3 10396 bytes
SHA-256: e274ca0b78c35ef6df6c4a798e4e1a20d34a14ce40831bcf1343dc6ac2ae7877
font_01_sfnt_off0000fc7e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFC7E 19980 bytes
SHA-256: b4662afe535249b20b53b1b66714fb80c0f99fa9aaf8fb8f971467e9d53be424
font_02_sfnt_off00013148.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13148 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1