MALICIOUS
134
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell
T1204.002 Malicious File
The critical ClamAV detection and high PDF_JS_OBFUSCATED_DROPPER heuristic indicate this PDF is designed to exploit vulnerabilities and deliver a second-stage payload. The obfuscated JavaScript, which uses String.fromCharCode with hex decoding and incremental evaluation, is characteristic of a dropper. While the exact URL for the second-stage payload is not directly visible due to obfuscation, the overall pattern strongly suggests a malicious intent to download and execute further malware.
Heuristics 7
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ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35902 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35902
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Obfuscated multi-stage PDF JavaScript dropper high PDF_JS_OBFUSCATED_DROPPERPDF JavaScript shows 5 independent signals of exploit-kit-style multi-stage obfuscation: annot_subject_stage, hex_codec_loop, hex_dashed_payload, incremental_eval_build, repeated_pluginschk. This is strongly consistent with pre-2011 Adobe Reader PDF droppers — OpenAction JS reads encoded data from annotation subjects, decodes it through one or more hex / base-N loops, and invokes eval indirectly (method name built one character at a time). The actual CVE is hidden in the final decoded layer and is not visible via static analysis.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODEString.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCANPDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 3
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0005_000.js3cf6a22459cda11e607fc9e0dc0c88d01a8425e26488ff87df38d855ceb4dccf |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 5 at offset 0x148 | 465 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js763f0bb78219f1baf49a0fb99f5ef23dc86f3d2b130c16c4f889aca772082933 |
deobfuscated-js | repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x194A | 1513 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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deobfuscated.js081d475ff399c0e882723a45dc5e88d272d0f4399811dfa1c65cbad227e37af2 |
deobfuscated-js | PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass | 38878 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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