Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2e8fe377b4bbf31b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

100.4 KB Created: 2021-09-04 21:15:58 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: f33837cedfe0c5ba06e496ce9b1e8b3a SHA-1: e76a178955b21aa2251bf612479b357978d56a4f SHA-256: 2e8fe377b4bbf31b1937a036a6e194c19933cc178d1f5569b9b5df96a708c666
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.001 User Execution: Malicious Link

The file is identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous embedded URLs, many pointing to compromised CMS uploads or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users. The presence of these links strongly implies an attempt to trick users into visiting external sites, consistent with phishing or malware delivery tactics.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9961

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://zekejozsef.eu/FCKfeltoltott/file/nimer.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://morecoredesign.com/images/imageUps/files/38158752059.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nepalbestcargo.com/userfiles/file/18838255301.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cristiandellavedova.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fm3q5od3el7h8bceobvjqd38d4/simurisojotor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://artecgroupservices.com/imagenes/file/guzanexawowijurirag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.peretprod.ro/content-images/file/mexojamuje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ekopaczka.pl/imgbrama/files/jikofotirabevorumesu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ausafrica.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a5f2bc812cb---62095350872.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ventana-sur.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079b576d6b15.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hotelamoha.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a7edb0e81ef---wusogejid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advantagelic.com/singhania/downloads/file/26945199802.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://snookerfootball.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f52b547300---nabekepupi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aristosaigonhotel.vn/uploads/files/tiwaru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nifaelectronics.com/userfiles/file/mopejiraxugolisuzulinilud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uk-finansist.ru/userfiles/file/ladupubabufe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://linhkienhunganh.vn/luutru/files/20155800260.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tessilgiada.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160afb0733c32b---mobivolutev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maytinhtuyenquang.com/home/maytinhtuy/domains/maytinhtuyenquang.com/public_html/images/file/jumofejuxasepela.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ohligschlaeger-berger.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081cf2c215be---90335724729.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://npas.ru/pic/file/97991213877.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://costanzolegal.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/getipobadopovufiverukak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://samiznojmo.cz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/947772c45cef81e487d3f28fb579418e/boxamedagimamejin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.finanzanlagen-honorarberatung.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16124fa70736cf---pemolowekakedosutu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pirac.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0e035cd876b5a1b500b5205cee0daded/35162562389.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://audiomaster.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a0a34bc3109---97127669309.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=vade+mecum+em+pdf+2019PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001232e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1232E 19060 bytes
SHA-256: a68ecef42b86efd7ae9a7b15597ec90996021b819a936b7f4933d6d754324bc9
font_01_sfnt_off000151d1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x151D1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000169e8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x169E8 10584 bytes
SHA-256: b4753c6a2177e6737abc0270af412b7dab260c82d0b06fc926acaf1e4a8bf0fc