Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2e625b799e0b18ec…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

275.5 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 5b0d4400e76884ebe92725ea52836e7f SHA-1: d457552a0d236217dda282e894803f4d2852d697 SHA-256: 2e625b799e0b18ec5d9b5b942976dfd9fcd65b1d0fdad68b98634e0485969cc5
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1204.002 Malicious File

The file is an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro-enabled spreadsheet. Heuristics indicate the presence of an Auto_Open macro and a lure to enable macros by impersonating a document signing service. The embedded URL likely serves as a download location for a secondary payload. The document body content is heavily corrupted, but the URL is clearly visible.

Heuristics 5

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • Document signing service impersonation lure medium SE_DOCUSIGN_LURE
    Document impersonates DocuSign, Adobe Sign, or a similar signing service in a signing-request context
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.lincolnschallenge.org/netrdr.dll

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
101c72bb4967734e65d760a20b29c990b5d31cbcd482088257aaf09427470ace
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 3252 bytes