Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2e5b06bcb609f4cc…

MALICIOUS

PDF

24.1 KB
MD5: 4d6a3974fb0d39fe53a596090d9499ef SHA-1: 2868d526182588ccb2c10bdb870d16e7176caf9d SHA-256: 2e5b06bcb609f4ccfdcafa6107522d17314888c5173dc9ddc3dcfbc33bf49ca7
312 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript and triggers a critical vulnerability (CVE-2010-0188) in Adobe Reader, indicating an exploit attempt. The embedded JavaScript is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as suggested by the ClamAV detection of 'Win.Trojan.Agent-36103' on both the main file and an extracted artifact. The presence of XFA forms and various PDF filters further supports the exploit vector.

Heuristics 14

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains XFA image data with an inline crafted TIFF payload and shellcode/delivery markers. This is the data-bound variant of the CVE-2010-0188 Adobe Reader LibTIFF/XFA exploit shape.
  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Agent-36103 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Win.Trojan.Agent-36103
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • ASCII85Decode filter (with exploit indicators) low PDF_FILTER_85
    ASCII85 encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — uncommon outside of obfuscation
  • AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON
    PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser failed: PSSyntaxError. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
79b0f334ddd946a9b622a9c02aa90f17e6b5c04a46857663f44681718e76fd8d
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0x39B 13210 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
javascript_obj0012_000.js
78af367b94c1fbc884572a85f9e28b3df7413cb8e4adf783519ae4588a1de39c
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 12 at offset 0x2C11 8387 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Agent-36103
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).