Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2e4a79141cea47d8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.9 KB
MD5: 59618fbcb8a06806ade9819a276e68d6 SHA-1: 1f7e526999dbe2556c30100b82f02a61dc0f9ebe SHA-256: 2e4a79141cea47d89a797a3a09a551fdac70dfe1f464dc79e396490ac19c3aa8
136 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204 User Execution: Malicious File

This PDF file exploits CVE-2010-0188, a vulnerability in Adobe Reader's LibTIFF component, to execute a payload. The presence of XFA forms and embedded script markers further indicates malicious intent. The embedded file and script suggest the PDF is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
fbf78bcd0dafd3ffb2fb2aa9086c8d9a1a434fefc3bff8a4d2295a0e76387a47
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC6 80049 bytes