Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2e1f17081b88f56c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.3 KB Created: 2021-07-03 15:10:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 97f8dee9de84ebf865a5f8ba2fc45704 SHA-1: 0bf7a31123aabee7a9385afd830ca43786f9f7aa SHA-256: 2e1f17081b88f56c3e0e1bddf6dddbd3256a44ed5874308aa6e4ac0b1a88d753
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics, including a critical ClamAV detection and an ML classifier, indicating malicious intent. It contains numerous links to external websites, many hosted on compromised CMS platforms or disposable domains, suggesting it functions as a link farm to distribute malware or conduct phishing. The document body is heavily obfuscated and appears to be generated by wkhtmltopdf, further obscuring its true purpose.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9964

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://irlanc.ru/uplcv?utm_term=uses+of+carboxylic+acid+in+medicine PDF link annotation
    • https://duext.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0611538a129d5dd6f2b2252809d61b79/89744446536.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aryajob.com/user_upload/file/garudogewuriduj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://buildinggodskingdom.com/webcms/file/pemisumofeporopapi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dent-pro.cz/pic/file/35046965437.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://socialbomjesus.org.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8b8dedcdcd---1832807641.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://engravestone.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081583500877---26821590817.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://recamonde.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e0116a8ac93---96649143716.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://doganagolosa.it/file/fuwojisizawepisolofo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://swotin.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d9afae2c86---sizikugujuwago.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://drainscovers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/48c9cb4a7c51607d0f644c2adf97f1d1/29113714093.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paymentsbusiness.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608af93e633d7---vasevab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tecsal.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608106f694b81---57445492722.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mysistermyfriendministries.org/clients/85776/File/dutajugarasaxoxuboro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://traditionsradio.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dn6uss2pqfm4npl2vacf8cqii4/fimotafebop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://arvikabc.com/images/uploadedimages/file/26760315155.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.landalastadservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c88a39079b---63193294575.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.urban-quartz.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/82f5b67bcdfd82942b01087b2e47f425/sodaripezupixaparaguj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://localhomesales.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c1467532a08---99140839505.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dotacjedlaoze.pl/userfiles/file/45738527222.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://qiuyutv.com/userfiles/files/20210531081716.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mission4recruitment.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b7993a95d2c---nazuduzaxixoxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.gs-gleichmann.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160820b1feccbe---13811992834.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e58d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE58D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000fd9f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFD9F 16740 bytes
SHA-256: f597e9252acfaf87914c5e91c2d8474d3c7f8a946db8ccf46a46d34c13060b8d
font_02_sfnt_off00012937.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12937 10904 bytes
SHA-256: e079a5abd2890193a0449bfafed1474cd510145aee445af2a9f2ad67449054ad