Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2e1a010a682a2772…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.1 KB Created: 2021-07-13 21:22:06 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: 3a3dbab2eeee58e8dd680e820f133e22 SHA-1: 67aad0b45b5c0fa401aee5ca55ff95ef48194313 SHA-256: 2e1a010a682a27727d6310f7b57e9e3f79b42365d4b60fd63eb8f9e14e8509d0
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The PDF contains numerous links to external websites, many hosted on compromised CMS platforms or disposable domains, suggesting a link farm or phishing lure. While no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and heuristic firings point towards a malicious document designed to redirect users to potentially harmful content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://phaptangpgvn.net/app/webroot/upload/files/dujaf.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://unosms.us/userfiles/file/kubusekidonimanenoritizup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://goref.ru/files/file/35548479990.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shophouse.info/images/files/69347811441.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn----9sbccjdbca7cyaieg1a3j.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bf46457498b67f9fcf3639b631f41c22/37373073506.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://scbczy.cn/up_files/file/20210608_133542.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wabasnb.com/files/fckeditor/file/48294695560da3fb840c33.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://swimproject.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dc5522f0fafee4f20e76b9d2021bdf66/xokitizenexivuvezusavoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://suksesunited.com/contents//files/ziwimunevuzobikogorufuzul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sieuthimaytinhcu.vn/upload/files/wabokixipaneviz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nailseasupportgroup.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f532717a654933680626e9baf5da7608/wakiribiwesoluxuvifubuton.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://haniltm.kr/upfiles/editor/files/43231679612.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.inhd.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a30407e8953---66703747560.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alpha-th.com/userfiles/file/kegekarewesajivetubefuwe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://erkerlaender.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160811efcd5ad8---gupomo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://remontnoedelo.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c28f2387a59---63014707320.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://admonks.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3387ec774979268ffe7d810b06a0b3c1/93853315309.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sdyh.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hhdpckmtamtv1qdtcp0tuuk0q3/48148839093.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bodwellassociates.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d8da44f094644fc00c5bc754826cd104/57480790813.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.jemelectric.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c5ae1cc3843---69330386119.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://media-get.ru/userfiles/files/xinipixe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advancedcheckcashadvance.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160814e3fed587---24234998375.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://monamifrance.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210704_15FA523A30B15A88.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=beekeeping+project+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ea47.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEA47 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0001025e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1025E 10696 bytes
SHA-256: e5c5e279079c717d5f6d78c9d2550c570a977ad212f28db88017c92aa7679081
font_02_sfnt_off00011ace.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11ACE 17044 bytes
SHA-256: 80fd7dec5fa5c339a305e0c9619fd3c6e5e20f650b56c23c562d682c01f8aeb6