Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2def931d2d29b7c6…

MALICIOUS

PDF

168.3 KB Created: 2021-08-22 08:13:10 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 48db00a0d7dc9de0786cd6f71f17cb53 SHA-1: 9da3e7d5809161431221a936ff1ced69258edf26 SHA-256: 2def931d2d29b7c683be7215271f8c9a00b9f344175696086ee88ac3bcfbf445
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9968

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://gbeequestriansurfaces.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/eqko57h0m2ndfn5ktfgjjfuhdf/lazat.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://conexusinternational.com/ckfinder/userfiles/file/jigikabiliponukijowisosom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brmhn.com/userfiles/file/20210523134917_8b7ki8.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hintonassociates.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/641c43279450eda0bef885306e2ded0c/74429024709.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bridalchapel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16091f72872dc4---82209714031.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://backupcenters.com/userfiles/file/laxala.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lubrifianti-auto.ro/files/file/lujopa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aweibel.com/Photo/file/18749498056.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://floridadressyourhome.com/uploaded_files/userfiles/files/sisodapuxiwalabepaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://calldidocta.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bd83d54474caa9fcbc292a1c1fdbab6c/79446587067.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://purpleleafestatebuyers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607bd59363a8d---buvapojep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mvdisposal.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16119050b34446---54883034371.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tfnd.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a413b793257cdcbccfcdeb179d5fe660/lufujasaso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mixedclass.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/uluddiehdpabvb9d57ml14u27d/59476064347.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://artstudiodesign.it/userfiles/files/51330960379.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.consorcio.edu.pe/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084391c8ab0c---26786369139.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kudamatsu.org/userfiles/file/93127022728.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zezoalza.com/ckupload/files/wedarawekupulirerijugur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cenlaenvironmental.com/siteuploads/editorimg/file/27823463149.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.avenueroadadvertising.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d8b6dc6fa66---49504657867.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eandjfamilyhealthcenter.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0072ee576a0337eb5e3dfe94139398f5/rimuwaxotixun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chongros.com/userData/board/file/3160376872.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.caesarstravel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161067061579f1---zimoparamokekosisogare.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://salwex.hu/file/9467178005.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=sistemas+de+ecuaciones+diferenciales+lineales+ejercicios+resueltosPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0002184e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x2184E 22200 bytes
SHA-256: 0cfa52a1831e34b776c2675175b3e26f6529c8b10a192733bc9327d79a19a865
font_01_sfnt_off000253a9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x253A9 10944 bytes
SHA-256: 47f0377d94d5ea2a780b382a82ef6c95d2d2aec6016456731d1289c7b71e3c8f
font_02_sfnt_off00026cf8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x26CF8 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_03_sfnt_off000284d5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x284D5 2300 bytes
SHA-256: 38ddad13918a88b8cc48a9b8f2b8f64f0adacd931ecf1acd24b0b5a5a76e6061