Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2ddfc570ecab8b8e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

2.2 KB
MD5: 676ce60a23ce41d4189b371289be2be9 SHA-1: cadc2fd5e3fd252b91985b3db673358c47de2021 SHA-256: 2ddfc570ecab8b8e88be9e7ec9942078d4395c4a8eed1af690a2d97148b19a0a
238 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that leverages CVE-2009-0927 (Collab.getIcon) and CVE-2008-2992 (util.printf) to execute arbitrary code. The heuristics indicate that the JavaScript is obfuscated and uses eval() to run the deobfuscated code. This pattern is commonly used to download and execute a second-stage payload. The extracted artifact 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js' was flagged by ClamAV as Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646, further supporting the malicious intent.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0009_000.js
1a59fa23e3bedfb9477e226fcae591393fee31102254c133c63bef49a1dbafd7
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 9 at offset 0xBC 15993 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
0af2ce48e0ecc0d805fd74031da853b7da3d49c92d19aa0a44ff32507d27e6e3
deobfuscated-js split-join delimiter stripped JavaScript at offset 0xF2 5755 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 11 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).