Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2da3d79bba4f17be…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

23.9 KB First seen: 2023-05-02
MD5: 2280400b1d2d6e1d8d4c938fffe1dd6b SHA-1: dbb6f7e114bc9539ac730caa22fd0ab334033ae8 SHA-256: 2da3d79bba4f17be04c88c5dcd8d48df5098b261a226e641bb7274d887e91d55
180 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.005 Visual Basic

The file is an RTF document containing an embedded OLE object, specifically identified as an Equation Editor exploit. The heuristic 'SE_ENABLE_LURE' indicates the document body contains text designed to trick the user into enabling editing and macros. The presence of 'RTF_OBJAUTLINK' and 'RTF_OBJUPDATE' suggests the OLE object is designed to be automatically activated upon opening, likely to execute a malicious payload.

Heuristics 5

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00002f49.bin
912280f0bc283878cf2a82f8c9c1c959b97a801f890d7ee5f4e7ee3f8f624d92
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x2F49 1896 bytes