Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2d9b28bd136316d0…

MALICIOUS

RTF

213.1 KB First seen: 2019-09-30
MD5: 0a1c3c09b7a08a299215a034a288360e SHA-1: d74e5e538eb973c0b7be605b592ea3f76cf792e7 SHA-256: 2d9b28bd136316d0b206ae763e681f2020b4dad745e521257fc2967c7865afe5
262 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF document contains OLE object data and triggers ".objupdate" which indicates an attempt to activate embedded objects. High-confidence heuristics identify the use of a composite moniker related to CVE-2017-8570, a known vulnerability for dropping SCT scripts. The embedded URL suggests the download of a second-stage executable payload.

Heuristics 9

  • Composite Moniker — CVE-2017-8570 (drops SCT script) critical CVE related CVE_2017_8570
    RTF \objdata decodes to OLE data containing the Composite Moniker — CVE-2017-8570 (drops SCT script) CLSID — the vulnerable control/moniker is embedded directly in the document's object stream, the delivery shape of this exploit. RTF objects auto-render when Word opens the file.
  • Composite Moniker in RTF OLE object high CVE related RTF_COMPOSITE_MONIKER_RELATED
    RTF contains Composite Moniker CLSID in OLE object context, but no nearby scriptlet/SCT payload was confirmed. Treat as related moniker attack-surface evidence rather than proof of CVE-2017-8570 exploitation.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 3 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • OlePres presentation stream in RTF OLE object medium RTF_OLEPRES_STREAM
    RTF contains an embedded OLE object with an OlePres presentation stream. OlePres is an OLE presentation marker and is not enough on its own to identify CVE-2025-21298.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL httP://danmaxexpress.com/ssl/ssl.exe In RTF body

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00005504.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x5504 3499 bytes
SHA-256: 1177e2611d9238f4eea260b7312ad20bd7380a266a7e05654a47c49095c34180
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Static shellcode analysis recovered command string(s): WScript.Sh"
objdata_01_off0000715f.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x715F 12261 bytes
SHA-256: c2e145786c38ff9a9613cb6195c0ab2d111b825bcc544af402b58d34f065621c
objdata_02_off0000d171.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xD171 2632 bytes
SHA-256: 6972d59c6a5aab7b99a6123cb936d8ddf6848307d3b0f6170d1ab71302ed9f9f