Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2d8e859203324f21…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.7 KB Created: 2021-07-24 21:09:35 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 96081095491dd6b56a693f5b31dcf6d0 SHA-1: cf311640d366ff42c0dbb8205229520499af260d SHA-256: 2d8e859203324f215a6e149a0a34167e7809071db13b49cadcdb2cfc851572b1
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The heuristics reveal it functions as a link farm, directing users to compromised WordPress uploads and other potentially malicious sites, likely as part of a phishing or malware distribution scheme. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded URLs suggest it's designed to redirect users to external malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9994

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.toptalentusa.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c9ffca307d---42788214164.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.sabiamente.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f82fa045661---82155472699.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.caribbeandentist.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086f60d25c87---49998216851.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ukmalayalamnews.com/userfiles/file/85764379684.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a30ee960b88---xusavubinesasabewijimem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://espiber.cl/images/uploadedimages/file/57852324857.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.a2zmedical.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609938e3ee9d0---terid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://quimicasorocolor.com.ve/ckfinder/userfiles/files/15154693703.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://blesk-stroy.ru/userfiles/files/jisenuvopoxofopupo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://abcoegypt.com/userfiles/files/fudovevefanedefoxabe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pvsystexperts.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/nvcd4jgfl6km0ab43e9u2vvg36/puwijeralalifewopil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://exhibitionchannel.com/upload/nilokofizitokowivinab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://motiv8workout.com/up/files/talutodil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://g-ortho.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b33aac90354---rajusajudukadafowos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rethabise.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a5a78f6cd83---satabidisim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.finanzanlagen-honorarberatung.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a24aac4026e---vojotanubureripuwake.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aucoindeshalles.com/menu/file/muligu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thumpamonpally.com/userfiles/file/metosenimetarisix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.adatechotomasyon.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607505b7dbaf4---51370654962.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://antonioruizabogados.es/userfiles/file/58599752457.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fallsplat.se/file/durojevu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=model+contract+individual+de+munca+2021+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000de6e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDE6E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f680.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF680 17228 bytes
SHA-256: 65de4647d57154d5e96eb40d895e723bc9250e3da9507277bab31df6a53cc94a
font_02_sfnt_off000120ef.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x120EF 11064 bytes
SHA-256: cc94a72f804395ae8f0f58db6e9de0332f1cedfe32d7061624ebc6b37079f9c7