Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2d839da05b26bb2f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

98.8 KB Created: 2021-06-17 11:44:01 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-09-27
MD5: df95991d9292b9e8f178bead2c39cf58 SHA-1: 89f33443820f6221d5c5bc127170170d29a091aa SHA-256: 2d839da05b26bb2f9c443c259f743a58bea624de17f89670f1c002bc186ee2f6
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics and a machine learning classifier as malicious, with ClamAV identifying it as a phishing trojan. The document contains numerous links to compromised WordPress upload storage and disposable hosting, suggesting it is part of a link farm designed to distribute malicious content. The embedded URLs, such as 'https://ketchas.ru/uplcv?utm_term=10th+tamil+book+2020+pdf+download', are likely used to redirect users to phishing sites or download further malware.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9995

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ketchas.ru/uplcv?utm_term=10th+tamil+book+2020+pdf+download PDF link annotation
    • http://chanakol.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/13205289186.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jamesbgriffinlaw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a230709b90f---xiwawopometomo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.investing-in-women.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a275c5b2cf---16160807003.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yuanjen.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/felufujebin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://exactblue.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16091e494d4b4c---38146108491.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.itbaloch.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160823fe74394a---lagadosewevofozi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://euredit-editions.com/userfiles/file/93658332166.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://saludocupacionalpso.com/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160926486eae87---lelil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://web-sila.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fd54aab8e44d0305cc70e580a4cee3b3/winasujumumuwo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://haustechnik-hagenauer.at/zukim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://oio.cn/uploadfiles/files/gunipapedumafivesa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ludifrance.fr/userfiles/file/99193282643.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.olympussverige.se/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ig3u5lsj4t9to67mlav2sjfkib/25992178915.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://decamiones.com/userfiles/file/tawogesu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://graffitipaintstudio.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0c487cf2826b79eec37f6f0f204c23b0/40380225794.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://arizonapoolcontractor.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a91ee286618---42159601847.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://fedorahosted.org/lohitIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001051a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1051A 5536 bytes
SHA-256: 1036e387006284158ce35bbde791f8fcd183ce9eed3a634c5507ec157175c789
font_01_sfnt_off000117d8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x117D8 18480 bytes
SHA-256: 0ec3654fee74ed5220ad9e8e2af649fa387084a1f654f3d0fdba0e873673f24a
font_02_sfnt_off00013fd4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13FD4 12176 bytes
SHA-256: 494b162adfcad6cc4cf05d4573adec35a62c3c6d94c8b7c6cf1f8e8cda1f5480
font_03_sfnt_off000168f0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x168F0 16060 bytes
SHA-256: 4ef9506ee11a349461550e6b437e3786686b598308a87786035880d16624999d