Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2d5367c5a8bab7b7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.9 KB Created: 2021-09-05 13:19:02 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 91cdff5ba930b624438f6225dc3703ef SHA-1: c588283aa3c62224064a5afdf12a55a0c019162d SHA-256: 2d5367c5a8bab7b70dde5fd132d4b3b30be1f468d509ccc7592fea5b8e32def7
204 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It uses brand-impersonation credential phishing. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and presents a deceptive download button. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9973

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Brand-impersonation credential phishing lure high SE_BRAND_CREDENTIAL_PHISH
    Document impersonates a well-known consumer brand and uses account-security / verification language ('unusual activity', 'account on hold', 'verify your account') to steer the reader to a credential-harvesting link. Corroborated by: call-to-action link host does not match the impersonated brand: https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=microscopes+online+worksheet.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://bkm-market.net/userfiles/file/paligek.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://oversaslogistica.it/file/dulimekozokorobu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://areshin.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1a94d262ab5d43cc758617ab0b8728c2/verusore.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hsegroup.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/o5fitsu8j8apcgevbh9k1a8vi0/39773659145.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://immo-cjeanpaul.lu/userfiles/files/15064466323.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://francescofesta.it/userfiles/files/20340983967.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ei-hotel.com/free_images/files/87436870430.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://moscowprice.com/content/xuploadimages/file/sibanuxalanidebewuzemoza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://assurancemauricie.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a00e06d0d55---68958089595.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.fecomerciomg.org.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608fcf484fecc---34372185598.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asesorgubernamental.com/images/file/55140136928.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mariangelesorrico.com/galeria/files/72170655678.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dui-antidote.com/images/userfiles/file/2198703470.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://haps.company/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3de7dro43j1rjn21rg30u3o0e3/55182755608.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://trichynext.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/13be86f1a3eefcf729f24fd472254d9c/xadolemowisik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.isgs.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5be4bc4a8760f015fab17abd1874b631/91572122939.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ledseoul.com/userData/board/file/48303123436.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://all-stage-meditation.tw/uploads/files/612e63f81ab24.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jjmcp.jp/userfiles/Image/file/70749988227.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bubblesoflove.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8a309df18b---38136111794.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cadeco.com/testingsites/advantage_aviation/assets/media/file/dutofidobezas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.alfainstal.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a2119f70033---36785693971.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.whirlpool-beachcomber.at/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083c3f90e7f0---zoxetamuvaperovaraxubep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://event-connections.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160863877357c9---81114409352.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=microscopes+online+worksheetPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f4eb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF4EB 18980 bytes
SHA-256: 5071dd6cb5ea5624f94280d0505ba6876f4664d8649071f1bdb4e59011c58a6b
font_01_sfnt_off000125c5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x125C5 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00013ddc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13DDC 10480 bytes
SHA-256: 6befa028efadca0f177a978221808fe3a02bea3645504f51b9aacd5e506868ad