Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2d4bfc6c9186c051…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.3 KB Created: 2021-06-30 03:11:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: cdd42112940e64101ffb0f97c890d5b4 SHA-1: 957e19ad6ce37c77b584729824f61cbfa83efdd4 SHA-256: 2d4bfc6c9186c051188f6a9a336157387243074e471f9772ec1d5c9d4e0f7c91
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous links pointing to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users to potentially malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware distribution via these links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.businesswatchguardingservices.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/lc8lfrvj1kf4sjff59m1mbnt1l/3622520017.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://geose.ru/userfiles/file/55378274462.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stopserv.ru/files/file/48228461103.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ayurvedaemart.com/uploads/file/89534334340.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hosvagyok.hu/userfiles/file/73340021654.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ultraljud.nu/bild/files/dabifawa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://accurateverdicts.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607368d6a6f6e---41637437897.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://timandlor.com/userfiles/file/43143947448.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://az4group.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a33c1124cf3---21206708272.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ekolojikweb.net/upld/userfiles/file/vibovexijusumo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://podiummoda.ru/userfiles/file/zizesutelukave.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.expoagrogto.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/h63mp2aovruf216lqalevjriq6/sebuvezagiseti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://voyagerf.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/04c8eb770f5d1d60471c2c787b1b16af/2384571508.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://avantkart.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/pii2mha81a8tldfu2k6tth059b/69359592554.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kayapaliinsaat.net/file/xazoxuvokitib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cambodiadriverservice.com/userfiles/file/dibojozubejima.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ediliziaindustriale.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609fd8d9b5934---74079879075.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kayapaliinsaat.net/file/45053855245.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.elementstraining.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/o3f43lehb350n5gqpards2shem/15317498996.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://swotin.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f8f88f235d---17605459791.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lcd96.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2aa0f8aef03f6ea5fa8e692858798003/fefagimamutepibavemenesag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hkqi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b05ecad0b99---281578221.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://coachtourbusrental.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083356a543a0---30704912531.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=what+is+passive+transport+in+cellsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fc28.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFC28 10532 bytes
SHA-256: 022caa5c68718a7e33d640e56a6b2308b049f46746f1748841f41e48469bade8
font_01_sfnt_off00011425.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11425 18744 bytes
SHA-256: cf040edc31d3f34554b8fc62ea2d9f8d3e91b3d67e34db481b23c1cb93922dc9
font_02_sfnt_off000143d8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x143D8 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1