Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSM — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2d3ae24331501735…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

87.5 KB Created: 2020-12-14 09:36:27 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300
MD5: 93fc56a2993132d37849e84d6bb4b85a SHA-1: ac8876897c48a5db579da59ff9d49e24443dc6b6 SHA-256: 2d3ae2433150173542724e0921aef549e895ec17b3eab20e0ed2eea41ad02ab6
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.001 PowerShell

This XLSM file contains a Workbook_Open macro, which is a common technique for executing malicious code upon opening the document. The critical heuristic firing indicates the use of the Shell() function, suggesting the macro attempts to download and execute a second-stage payload. No specific family could be identified, but the execution method is highly suspicious.

Heuristics 5

  • Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Shell() call in VBA
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains vbaProject.bin — VBA macros present
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/revision2
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision3

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
895fec3351b5bac6822d40ed7061f875f2cca786733c661e0642dc782d6c3eef
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 3516 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
vbaProject_00.bin
c67c7ee5c88907c5d47d1341e882bb07477dfb138eb10c8822004773663b8b71
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 16384 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.