Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2d187161643c7b07…

MALICIOUS

PDF

92.2 KB Created: 2021-07-01 09:43:59 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 0daa86ee88a0e950c23fa365db1a1647 SHA-1: b4267ab3bf8bb9f82810dd82e7ab3cf97a1b0a07 SHA-256: 2d187161643c7b07ef045fb08d7c1664e474e92d4ad9dfb5dbc0c443dd97c123
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file was identified as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. Heuristics reveal it functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting domains, likely for phishing or malware distribution. No scripts were extracted, but the PDF structure and numerous embedded URLs suggest an attempt to redirect users to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9924

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.grandiosa.is/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f9djtju542v1tak1fsqd6c9cn1/gekozenoxamudur.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://tingyi-bnb.com/CKEdit/upload/files/9183068092.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://balbok.net/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/97052548750.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yidinfo.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/kh38iihnd10j87024v3q8200ku/jenunevuza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://charqueadaboavista.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e8c7a01ef956d3919f85543d6be0ea93/85029709875.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kisikana.hr/userfiles/file/2317344723.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gabrielamaciel.net/images/content/file/fesosadowikaselo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://powermailer.in/userfiles/file/66531777050.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://royalgoodviewresort.com/Uploads/file/nexanugajazijewitenuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://files.ibiza-ferien.de/file/38698984754.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lightingsystemscol.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/751a374756c690c0389189dfffb0a043/95055392500.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://endoaccessories.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e4cjenmh7fin0krns93h8jon21/30543989000.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://flexa.cz/docs/file/72863347216.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bestlifepolicy.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160870800164f5---77533072559.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alliusie.com/userfiles/file/navebogevegudarufagalenel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://martybermanassociates.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b30b20caf232b701a29911316590be00/ramavoxugepadel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wecafephuket.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4ethqv5e2q3nk5s0n8n0qmo16c/rajinevofomivezopu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zeroseistudio.eu/userfiles/files/45669814671.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.diktu.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085700fa205e---folejorumorakoxezuxoxegej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mognational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607aae44132ae---1728974849.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://datajournonepal.org/files/40708652892.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://llsindia.in/FCKeditor/file/tebal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.thebetterinsurance.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ad96ea1020e---93331413896.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.thediethub.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160848417a6d7d---tubulig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=blue+giant+planetPDF link annotation
    • https://sharpspringwww.kinsta.cloud/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/09be21f226c39fd2fb07a57853484734/26329912893.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f179.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF179 10192 bytes
SHA-256: 5a0b181f795b4eb006e00c28bd24c91303bc988bff6a13d4523aad8d473bc5aa
font_01_sfnt_off00010862.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10862 16232 bytes
SHA-256: 338cc954a946a7fbf70b29c55d5e66db99b2ef151e94d540d22e7b387f44db23
font_02_sfnt_off00011e3d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11E3D 17252 bytes
SHA-256: 279e749075972f5d5c59105e2f936a04e65dffbf2517864250ffd4a5f2cc4261
font_03_sfnt_off00014b4c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14B4C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1