Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2d17e71ac28f94a7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.9 KB Created: 2021-09-07 11:34:56 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 8ec6f006f6eea6c498b2c59c77ef654d SHA-1: 23c23b755e7c1a6b34c8fa6b8b8d085cd06efea4 SHA-256: 2d17e71ac28f94a7dc5a41c855ed1145949daede5b06cd360d3c4346f46379be
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample was identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The presence of multiple links to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting, coupled with a 'download button' lure, suggests a phishing or malware distribution scheme. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded URLs point towards a malicious document designed to trick users into downloading further malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9953

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://texigo.tw/upfile/files/2021/09/05/dilamijiwumifexuruso.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://atlantidegattico.it/file/mofotewokogegu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.infranetltd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612616bb72746---lekawigitexo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dalyanestate.com/userfiles/file/52179607180.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.theagentpipeline.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d0c79e5c60---ponen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://luxartparquet.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/da94b1ebf253262976cd9b1c606f0f7e/28992957762.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.zulfugar.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d886f65f9e---salofexotatozelagiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ohligschlaeger-berger.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608bcc803ac07---tasugizasegewejederel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://phase1acoustics.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6952c35814---45437990913.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kagoshimakojintaxi.com/userfiles/file/85093324516.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amagi.la/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609c7c934479c---57325689682.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.molinoag.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078b212e8fe9---43540232754.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://2greenchicks.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/614c9e9c1034cf29ca842b495e737e33/84767603280.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dodici12.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4n5gpamkla7lu0l5mhlkfoiah2/4197471268.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smartcookieacademy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac4ba2ed281---degofoxezizigugegula.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asckhn.com/acskhn/userfiles/file/fexejusibo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://serwisnawigacji.pl/userfiles/file/geposikaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://totalyoumovement.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161194fa9ea5b2---gurimatubimibe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.monts.sk/upload_images/file/48206337104.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://suacuacuonthanhhoa.com/upload/files/lovojesalijosa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stewsites.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3b1ad7cf9f5cf4048cd0e45f94811468/47023581864.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aias.pnu.ac.th/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kijuwegagubojizi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://al-farh-iq.com/upload/userfiles/file/pugujekog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=oxford+handbook+of+clinical+medicine+book+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c44e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC44E 17200 bytes
SHA-256: 7ad731bfd11c283780af6a04c9c73a1b23aae03580c80bc5376121a36957f831
font_01_sfnt_off0000f0a7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF0A7 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000108be.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x108BE 10976 bytes
SHA-256: f5114958150e9ec87857713a52dbff260c35f71c1e333ddbaa349c569bd82a80