Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2d11091b20cc62de…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.4 KB Created: 2021-09-02 09:20:32 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: 18a0dc349a7e03f45c97c092347eac36 SHA-1: 7eeb008693314c70f146f755df5211ab61b93050 SHA-256: 2d11091b20cc62dec6a45af715cfd388879d7b56cc2d635a7c233359ff268ece
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and a significant number of external URIs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or to download further payloads. The presence of embedded JS suggests an attempt to execute code within the user's browser.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://elvirajogsi.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/56924967807.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://insights3.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fadc59b4339e4ca00ab0f5ac92155805/duvepebasegewele.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://solucionaesp.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/keruwovolalarojabuwuwob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.191seo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b04795585e1---xoteza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://frontlinetherapist.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/96198db06016cfa7cf44fdaf94ee5e8e/popanikuledekeguwarujud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lavalledesign.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f081eb2b2ea---61670117512.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.yourhealthyourchoice.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cf9e8f145c8---fafifub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thainightjob.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/pezipe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rockhouseschool.com/rockhouse/uploads/files/95592941932.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://masukpt1.com/contents//files/71794925754.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.digitalsofts.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e6a08ac1b2d---66889372662.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://faithleader.org/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xolaja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://taiwancy.com/app/webroot/userfiles/files/disuxegafomifitemerukok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nepalimodelagency.com/userfiles/file/40540110103.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://makemycake.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qqmsqofjhb6cl4r8n236pfenlm/zumobipubaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akemi.ro/hirek/file/64150797998.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://blackknowledge.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/502b858cbc2ae06b3377b97de86c1d22/pafunemefav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.aadhar-interior.com/userfiles/file/77291719067.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://campbellelectronics.com/uploads/11072415147.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unicorn.mn/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/59634747906.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn----8sbxab3abskk3a2j.xn--p1ai/media/file/fekikafaxawalu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.glasswindowequipment.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/42a14e9aaafb3c066ea9f86cc70a05d6/zinobilokutasodavozovegev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=link+breath+of+the+wildPDF link annotation
    • http://lovewhereyoulv.wpengine.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/37bcf95911737b300ee2c35e9044ca1f/37174976313.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e30e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE30E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000fb20.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFB20 17368 bytes
SHA-256: b565947cf324ab64cb3d990d1408b39d1d35e2ee434e91828a7f59d7298929a1
font_02_sfnt_off000126d2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x126D2 10556 bytes
SHA-256: 19b78c0bf142560953805f608e4598389efa9e69c609294542340cdff3f45c89