Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2cfa56bf934ace8b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

93.9 KB Created: 2021-09-03 07:59:38 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: 6c967bd7d5c22f6cad407769bde6ff37 SHA-1: ae5e35ca90338f4630268a9eda7849769f3d3dd6 SHA-256: 2cfa56bf934ace8bc19b1de4e9505015c1b218a38ffe3139dc9e93d96dca68ef
96 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites. The ML classifier strongly indicated maliciousness, and the heuristic firings suggest this PDF is a link farm designed to redirect users to potentially malicious content. No scripts were extracted, but the structure and URL distribution are indicative of a phishing or malware distribution lure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9968

Heuristics 5

  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://mko-yug.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ff35579cdfb543c3133d135e0151fe2d/fefadaf.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://bright-mineral.com/uploadfile/file/2021072606073641.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chongthamnguoc.vn/img/files/lezutuxupoloxofemowuloxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clair-environnement.eu/catalogue_dynamique/file/wovofokawuma.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.davinci.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075cb89f3748---posakad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609847f6ab7c2---77943435137.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tavernadelsnoguers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8b31550fde686861288b8334d29e8fc8/dafajapenivenixadonivote.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rittenhousesmiles.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e1c63d2a978c103fff8ed989610da5b5/nuzazinunibajila.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://traiteur-ribot.fr/userfiles/file/felobobojazi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cgt-fo-csc.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094d534184fb---22982783754.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://canvasations.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1qukqr50531vkp3qgon0ksmsc7/95274070203.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://catbasailing.com/upload/fck/file/kagozuxikupusekurawob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.dj-csnl.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd0d1c758aa---72116050924.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bruisedreedfoundation.org/clients/4/4d/4d9d7eec3bf3a09fa0457ace138f6a4e/File/sadidiguzinukes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asigurareingermania.ro/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/g56l522ubt659avk5in9j7gq4m/nugotu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://myagreement.com/UserFiles/file/fobidakemamu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gavinlawoffice.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/80531655188.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.thaitofu.com/image/upload/File/dekikif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://admonks.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/32b75498af98c0399c16b9560981c868/97842122851.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://noks.cz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b2b7cb59c9e---27212513286.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kiuanai.com/userfiles/file/89923935720.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://qboardapp.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/93ee3e8792c764cb81b4b489969359a3/tawatigigukudusefedap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ttlh.vn/storage/ckfinder/files/68675797042.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sapaethnic.com/webroot/img/files/vupufeporuvejuwasirito.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://msamerica.net/clients/873634/File/gibolen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=pub+quiz+picture+round+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001090b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1090B 10684 bytes
SHA-256: 59c050db008ee9342b0ba208d2aafd714d429fc4f33f2b7efa5ce67fefcbfacd
font_01_sfnt_off0001213f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1213F 18636 bytes
SHA-256: ab6e1a2a15c23aa0dc2819a89bb9cf45eb0c7c8fe82bf1f9c618e6abe0217e54
font_02_sfnt_off000151cd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x151CD 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1