RTF malware analysis — malicious · 2cf6fbca7de492fe

MALICIOUS

RTF

782.9 KB Authoring application: Riched20 6.3.9600 First seen: 2019-08-04

MD5: 86e75f06c54ce804b4b1e02a6567ec4d SHA-1: cae28f2f1fa8bc5218dc2847f6e578ecc3504861 SHA-256: 2cf6fbca7de492fe2c950ec8ad97edb90690808f6084db8f735e2c4c93806c9c

420 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is an RTF document containing embedded OLE objects, specifically triggering the CVE-2017-11882 vulnerability in Equation Editor. This exploit allows for the execution of arbitrary code, likely to download and run a secondary payload. The presence of PE headers in hex data and suspicious extracted artifacts further supports this conclusion.

Heuristics 10

Equation Editor CLSID critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR

Equation Editor OLE CLSID found inside an OLE object — exploited by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 / CVE-2018-0798
CVE-2017-11882 — Equation Editor FONT record overflow critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882

Equation Editor MTEF contains an overlong FONT typeface field, the vulnerable copy primitive for CVE-2017-11882. This is stronger evidence than the Equation Editor CLSID alone because it identifies the malformed record that drives code execution in EQNEDT32.EXE.
ClamAV: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_11882-6584355-1 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION

ClamAV detected this file as malware: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_11882-6584355-1
PE header (with DOS stub) in hex data critical RTF_MZ_HEX

Hex-encoded PE (MZ + DOS stub) found inside RTF — likely an embedded executable payload
\objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE

RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
Package object class high RTF_OBJCLASS_PACKAGE

OLE Package object — can wrap arbitrary files
Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE

One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA

RTF contains 3 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB

RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
OlePres presentation stream in RTF OLE object medium RTF_OLEPRES_STREAM

RTF contains an embedded OLE object with an OlePres presentation stream. OlePres is an OLE presentation marker and is not enough on its own to identify CVE-2025-21298.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

Filename	Kind	Source	Size
`objdata_00_off000000ef.bin`	rtf-objdata-decoded	RTF \objdata at offset 0xEF	392405 bytes
SHA-256: `a51bb39ffb4785094d9f5f607b2f73f0cbc44129a398b36eb5720aff0812c097`
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact entropy is 7.92, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
`objdata_01_off000bfae8.bin`	rtf-objdata-decoded	RTF \objdata at offset 0xBFAE8	3980 bytes
SHA-256: `1d66afef01f0b4fbca5fcff8d64e3affab47f929072257c6690e7b152c9e0068`
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Static shellcode analysis recovered command string(s): cmd.exe /c%tmp%\rite.exe &��D$,f-Q��%
`objdata_02_off000c1d2e.bin`	rtf-objdata-decoded	RTF \objdata at offset 0xC1D2E	3546 bytes
SHA-256: `2c44003f33baddfe22433ad3c7bbd43a8eb52dc06c0d3940fbfdd8e1914ce1aa`
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Static shellcode analysis recovered command string(s): cmd.exe /c%tmp%\rite.exe AC

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