Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2cc562e378ae2c2c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

130.0 KB Created: 2021-09-09 06:00:00 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: b8fa1162bf66e99ae4175d22a2b4ac05 SHA-1: 8f957a6e5780b52858ce89816e8d2b91ef34dffd SHA-256: 2cc562e378ae2c2c1421817f1f9537d900c65096461fbff170df5756c14fcdad
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9989

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.accl-calibration.com/login/ckfinder/userfiles/files/9187944571.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://serdceprirody.ru/userfiles/file/wiwawuxixuto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://suma.ca/upload/editor/file/litijapeviw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gc-antey.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/rekifojowiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skkl.cn/filespath/files/20210902155747.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sibzakon.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/depigewimujigapikapuboler.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://drivescuolaguida.it/userfiles/files/tuben.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.xpresswedding.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16134da2caf188---16276835060.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://goldstecq.com/userfiles/file/kixevosesumotobobalov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://boothbayharborshipyard.com/userfiles/file/togapilewafiwovu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.77ice.com/upload/files/takajipa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://premiumvipbusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5beeb55cf3e8716301fd4d1a573beeea/82689362632.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://actionelectric.pt/www/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16131873ddc8be---74866103444.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chataphan.com/file_media/file_image/file/guteludesifoji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bjbtrh.com/files/pic/file/25037676250.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.die-umzugsfabrik.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16133aa479d1e0---vepoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://splogservice.ru/content/files/xasuturi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tatvideo.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kufefuvif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://centrons.com/uploaded/file/9833963586131aad583c67.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://npcbalkan.net/ckeditor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tafixaralevijogu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ingfrimale.com/userfiles/files/garovofugavibu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yjccnc.com/upload/files/40904203837.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=lego+star+wars+the+force+awakens+androidPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00019656.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x19656 10844 bytes
SHA-256: e02e0b48ef01c47717211288ab94f26ca5fb2c16f7f08e0c72f13c45def48d49
font_01_sfnt_off0001af37.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1AF37 19512 bytes
SHA-256: 25232fcc4666bfb78fbb316375a574a3b64b421254784d4fdad11a5a519e45ef
font_02_sfnt_off0001e1d4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1E1D4 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1