Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2cb4c1b86eb43b6c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

76.5 KB Created: 2021-06-08 10:36:00 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-09-24
MD5: b413b8b0f121ea30a7b125be5147cd67 SHA-1: ef5c39914839ddb095e0cb664c2d990d6214e944 SHA-256: 2cb4c1b86eb43b6c71df05f0de2cf4c3d4f800b2788abf8d7d0498bbe5bed4d6
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ketchas.ru/uplcv?utm_term=lactic+acid+fermentation+anaerobic+metabolism PDF link annotation
    • http://dodici12.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/quovne4p7p4224k1k26i6n2se6/kadobit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asupuro.com/user_data/image//file/9877951703.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skogsformedling.se/bilder_umeny/File/numorixarexugavi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bestmiamiturf.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/eada07dd21e6e33fb705e5e4de50d2ec/68910630950.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eltonltd.ru/sites/default/files/uploads/83674963929.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://siphouse96.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b63dc20149a07ca70e91622c063b233d/poguzogufawinoramob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hacunamatata.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5fd604a239aeae0dd8ca71463c1261c1/penufuragoge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trackeg.com/en/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b00b9a0068d---77232915322.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://almoheetmanpower.com/public_html/userfiles/file/zararavodojuse.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://penzionklara.cz/userfiles/file/fufimirosafupimure.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.adatechotomasyon.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b3d7410b9f3---29906983218.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wscnaturalhealings.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/54969d4931a3fe7b4a519321eda1fda1/9490397069.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://perfectthesale.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160799dfb7b8d4---16680619613.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sieckultury.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bdb70dc199544b591cb0afb9345b6ed6/tijamofagadakasazamolile.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://purebodycare.courses/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5p8vgojc1iuifsu4een5g3pkst/92863100777.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sad-azov.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0b70f108098dd439b65d0b3f6e888261/wosozuxuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://designpavelzapletal.cz/files/file/53200779481.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ebd1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEBD1 5248 bytes
SHA-256: 7896bff372bc43151a77f9159cb83d66cd4f7e41f5d1d5d3e806a5d8a940128b
font_01_sfnt_off0000fd93.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFD93 10916 bytes
SHA-256: fab04ad4c3a8ac2ad1b99242fecb63166a8637447a601eedc4c9569c5b71d3d7