Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2cb2d8f851919c7b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

105.5 KB
MD5: c106bb4686c0699dd8824bfb8dfe23a8 SHA-1: bbc0fe1278a9f5687ea24e6793ecb56d9c3549c7 SHA-256: 2cb2d8f851919c7bfeae6eec5860d5fcbda4719ae5d18948d9058ef1a7abd46b
168 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF sample contains embedded content and exhibits high-risk heuristics related to XFA forms and unescaped script execution. The ML classifier strongly indicates maliciousness. The embedded file 'embedded_file_obj0008.bin' is a key artifact. The presence of XFA forms with executable scripts suggests an attempt to leverage a PDF vulnerability for initial execution, likely to download and run a secondary payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
4978689a48c1276baf8d59a2740711d0b6fd099de23a1d8a2dc638e3c2327e45
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xE2 15322 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).