Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2cb0d5ab5f41a700…

MALICIOUS

PDF

15.7 KB
MD5: 1f67445cd61ac8902190007d3eed637a SHA-1: 9ee306290c548e1fc8c458cf22bb28f912922a39 SHA-256: 2cb0d5ab5f41a7001ee1d2484432942cb9b9837fbf1e811fb2a3d76fb2226a73
166 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, including a large, comment-padded eval stager. This JavaScript is heavily obfuscated and utilizes `eval()` and `String.fromCharCode()`, indicating an attempt to hide malicious code execution. The ClamAV detection 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086' strongly suggests this is a known exploit. The primary attack pattern involves leveraging a PDF vulnerability to run this obfuscated script, which likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Large comment-padded JavaScript eval stager high PDF_JS_LARGE_COMMENT_PADDED_EVAL
    PDF JavaScript contains a very large stream padded with long random-looking block comments around String.fromCharCode and eval. This is an exploit-kit obfuscation shape used to bury a decoder and recovered stage inside noise, not normal PDF form automation.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
0d7ad02796611ea27142f10d72fe3135f07b44bbf4aec3442bc5236dcd1bc421
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x143 425187 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 42 long base64-like blob(s).
stream_001_off00003b67.bin
ebf731e743d0c291f545d20412f4cbfa540c45125cc19d9d8e1b185e07f9f2af
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x3B67 300 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
feea1aae043b4b2b95951193dc433a52c3e5e62859a7b8852365eca2ed9f7d1f
deobfuscated-js double percent-decoded annotation JavaScript at offset 0x143 262144 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 719 long base64-like blob(s).