Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2ca11e1f628949a4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.7 KB Created: 2021-09-14 11:33:43 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: 1cf50e1ed7f6fa2c52868585adeddaf3 SHA-1: f74a4e4988bc5cf3485cf8c30376cc4124d38409 SHA-256: 2ca11e1f628949a4160309f0043099275daad13575d3d32801f5dcf432fdbe17
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF containing embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for executing malicious code. It also features a link farm pointing to multiple domains, some of which are hosted on compromised WordPress sites, suggesting an attempt to distribute phishing content or further malware. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9948

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://prestinieurope.com/userfiles/files/pisupugeki.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://haiphongcontest.com/images/files/34251950377.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://viral-list-machine.com/ckfinder/userfiles/publics/files/suwivonigirufi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://camile.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ahucjialn7o8t3gplhmb7ncr01/61764942210.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anchor-m.com/js/upload/files/47168624305.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.helpagesl.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161357cdfe9764---15656692281.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feldmann.pl/userfiles/file/75565977637.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nepalipublisher.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gejemexukavosizizeviruda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hram-uspeniya.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/bosezuze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://grootformaatspandoeken.nl/userfiles/file/34561160362.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cps-mbstu.edu.bd/app/webroot/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/68044070206.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://totalfinance.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613020ec89060---dibomijiwuji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tai.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613faff9903af---samajageradakikovorol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bahceneryaman.net/public/content-images/files/viborerigemunilezazidarik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studioaeditecne.it/userfiles/file/65461063019.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://k9-warrior.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d4g4leulgmnbd4dfamcl13uj2k/88010900722.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vietcem.vn/public/default/ckeditor/files/86521885947.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yeongwonenc.com/userfiles/file/74783887644.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gikguamerica.com/userfiles/file/sagife.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://annabarons.com/files/files/kotawalapugovumijijuki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cukoyem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tjo5kf6ajniieija9bc2m2mpc4/47225651979.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://le-lemniscus-incandescent.fr/ckeditor/upload/files/44324847152.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jdrum-music.com/uploads/ckfiles/files/jinewopalatitawu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=contract+killer+1+mod+apkPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f048.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF048 10680 bytes
SHA-256: b900ddd371f2bec07869e56955b5f7a1161bee31a05540d12fbefdc14c9a2544
font_01_sfnt_off000108cb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x108CB 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000120dd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x120DD 21752 bytes
SHA-256: dd6474900d6bb7aac437007af4a44e99f27ab959f36157f4fe85a655a2f324cf