Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2c9aa1e3470d3c61…

MALICIOUS

PDF

77.6 KB Created: 2021-06-09 22:45:15 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-09-27
MD5: 9c63435bc7597da69b6883adffd7c8db SHA-1: 92c8e2054c2b3d085a459ac9463c9f66ac227230 SHA-256: 2c9aa1e3470d3c61a40f2fc7e5af1b03029bafc61575d3708f7b62923a519106
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics and an ML classifier as malicious, with ClamAV identifying it as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan. The document functions as a link farm, containing numerous URLs pointing to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting domains. These links likely serve to redirect users to malicious content or phishing sites, a common tactic for distributing malware or stealing credentials.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://coretry.ru/uplcv?utm_term=vertical+angles+and+linear+pairs+worksheet+answer+key PDF link annotation
    • https://cmsschoolkg.org/userfiles/file/sipalafulutosafoboxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80ackbssfuieecff0e8c.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e4vbg5hcua19g93iijhmev5e95/tasunasubedakelezaduz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nepalimodelagency.com/userfiles/file/33765285063.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cedicar.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160751447a6052---jegonijexobukajazufoda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://didacostruzioni.it/userfiles/file/rolerowav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atek-ent.com/upload/file/64954224848.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://backcountryplayground.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/54995b38fbdb97abd74f271315f15d84/83021069717.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lawcab.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bf87cfb96ad---fuvabemedenam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hocikto.info/userfiles/file/kijekawuxigiluwogowu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://flycam.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071bfaad379e---kakunidoge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://completecollegestrategies.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cc8f371af77fc2e47bf63718a2388f43/wurefuwub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chefinhogourmet.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/76f450aa115d021c261b32938972da9c/39863838090.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.3dreamchurch.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/54e9a54b71dcc7d4a7043809a85c0fee/54363341522.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://osullivanspressurewashing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072064d2ba78---zidezujabebifinino.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brandweeramsterdamamstellanden.nl/userfiles/file/zoxuvokonebiwar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anhuishangbiao.com/upload_fck/file/2021-4-29/20210429120016777564.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nc2e.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a5acf39fb5f---50456343124.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.esthemed.ch/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608244d5832c5---febotekidopasogo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000dacb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDACB 5560 bytes
SHA-256: bf4764aa5c9172762459d45b23d10ec37185f10747a3cf9bfe21400935204383
font_01_sfnt_off0000edcb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEDCB 10608 bytes
SHA-256: 5704f56de5c367aaa3601d152426bb4dc0759c1f4114247146aa6525ff965b0c
font_02_sfnt_off00011221.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11221 16072 bytes
SHA-256: 3da9309f7c28e01a20d15285b754fad9116e6eb7744d168a0fff2950d6122081