Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2c7f398eaa2ddcf1…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

237.9 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:19:34 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300 First seen: 2022-03-11
MD5: b65b73f33b85d678a43db4058716eda5 SHA-1: b1f3bc22cd9fb39d57a13bddcf8bb3cf04ffb763 SHA-256: 2c7f398eaa2ddcf13272d8880627fd4f799e3136be2075eb228ec06184709994
180 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic

The sample is an OOXML file containing multiple Excel 4.0 macro sheets, flagged by heuristics as malicious. The embedded macro sheets are heavily obfuscated and truncated, preventing a detailed analysis of their specific actions. However, the presence of these macro sheets strongly suggests an attempt to execute arbitrary code upon opening the document.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (3 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks. The macro sheet is stored as XLSB/BIFF12 binary content, which many XML-only OOXML scanners miss.
  • XLSB international XLM macro sheet hidden in .xlsx critical OOXML_XLSB_INTL_MACROSHEET_IN_XLSX
    OOXML package is named .xlsx but contains XLSB workbook parts and an international Excel 4.0 macro sheet. This hides XLM macro execution from scanners that trust the extension or only inspect XML worksheet parts. The technique is macro execution, not a document-parser CVE.
  • ClamAV: Multios.Malware.Agent-10043485-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Multios.Malware.Agent-10043485-0

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.bin
e544b7ab0da06c170490d3c79fb93c6f6f400c122451cf0debcb64018e387492
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet1.bin 2504 bytes
xlm_sheet_01.bin
294fba96533e16b8e32fcc670b890c44fe9dfc759e5d84743c74026ba7bd4a20
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.bin 428 bytes
xlm_sheet_02.bin
f0daf3cbff097906d4170f35f5f5c2394e9b70d2a487782035c708617ae7b9ec
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet2.bin 428 bytes